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# The Biergarten App — Vertical Slice Architecture
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Two diagrams, split by concern: which host wires up which slice at startup, and
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which projects each slice actually compiles against. Mixing DI wiring and
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compile-time references in one graph is what made the old diagram unreadable.
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## Host wiring
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Each host (`API.Core`, `Database.Seed`) decides for itself which `Features.*`
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assemblies to register — there's no shared bootstrap. `Database.Migrations`
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doesn't wire up any slice; it applies schema directly.
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```mermaid
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---
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config:
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flowchart:
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curve: stepAfter
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---
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flowchart TB
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subgraph HOST["API.Core (thin host)"]
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API["API.Core<br/>ASP.NET Core Web API host"]
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end
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API["API.Core<br/>(ASP.NET Core Web API)"]
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Seed["Database.Seed<br/>(console app)"]
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Migrations["Database.Migrations<br/>(console app)"]
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subgraph SLICES["Feature Slices"]
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UsersSlice["Features.Users"]
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direction LR
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UsersSlice["Features.Users<br/>(controller)"]
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BrewerySlice["Features.Breweries<br/>(controller)"]
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PhotoSlice["Features.PhotoUpload<br/>(MediatR only)"]
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EmailsSlice["Features.Emails<br/>(MediatR only)"]
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LocationsSlice["Features.Locations<br/>(plain DI service)"]
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BeersSlice["Features.Beers<br/>(scaffolded, no code yet)"]
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end
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API -->|AddApplicationPart + MediatR scan| UsersSlice
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API -->|AddApplicationPart + MediatR scan| BrewerySlice
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API -->|MediatR scan only| PhotoSlice
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API -->|MediatR scan only| EmailsSlice
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Seed -->|AddFeaturesUsers| UsersSlice
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Seed -->|AddFeaturesBreweries| BrewerySlice
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Seed -->|AddFeaturesPhotoUpload| PhotoSlice
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Seed -->|AddFeaturesLocations| LocationsSlice
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```
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## Project reference dependencies
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Solid arrows are compile-time project references. Dashed arrows are the two
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places slices talk to each other without a direct reference: the email
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MediatR contract routed through `Shared.Application`, and the one place that
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pattern is broken outright. Every DB-backed slice depends on the same three
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foundation projects (`Shared.Contracts`, `Domain.Entities`,
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`Database.Connection`) — drawn as one box instead of fifteen separate arrows;
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see the notes for what else each of those foundation projects pulls in.
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```mermaid
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---
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config:
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flowchart:
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curve: stepAfter
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---
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flowchart TB
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subgraph SLICES["Feature Slices"]
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direction LR
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BrewerySlice["Features.Breweries"]
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EmailsSlice["Features.Emails<br/>(no controller)"]
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LocationsSlice["Features.Locations<br/>(no controller, no MediatR)"]
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LocationsSlice["Features.Locations"]
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BeersSlice["Features.Beers<br/>(scaffolded)"]
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PhotoSlice["Features.PhotoUpload"]
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UsersSlice["Features.Users"]
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EmailsSlice["Features.Emails"]
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end
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subgraph SHARED["Shared"]
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subgraph FOUNDATION["Foundation (every DB-backed slice depends on all three)"]
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direction LR
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SharedContracts["Shared.Contracts"]
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SharedApp["Shared.Application"]
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Domain["Domain.Entities"]
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DBConn["Database.Connection"]
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end
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subgraph INFRA["Infrastructure Layer"]
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Sql["Infrastructure.Sql"]
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SharedApp["Shared.Application<br/>(email command contract)"]
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subgraph INFRA["Slice-specific Infrastructure"]
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direction LR
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JWT["Infrastructure.Jwt"]
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PwdHash["Infrastructure.PasswordHashing"]
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FileUpload["Infrastructure.FileUpload"]
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Email["Infrastructure.Email"]
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EmailTemplates["Infrastructure.Email.Templates"]
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end
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subgraph DOMAIN["Domain Layer"]
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Domain["Domain.Entities"]
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DomainExceptions["Domain.Exceptions"]
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end
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Tables[("SQL Server<br/>Tables")]
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Seed["Database.Seed<br/>(separate console app)"]
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API -.->|AddApplicationPart| UsersSlice
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API -.->|AddApplicationPart| BrewerySlice
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API -.->|MediatR scan only| EmailsSlice
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%% the one feature-to-feature reference, breaking slice isolation
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UsersSlice ==>|"project ref, sends UploadPhotoCommand"| PhotoSlice
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Seed -.->|AddFeaturesUsers| UsersSlice
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Seed -.->|AddFeaturesBreweries| BrewerySlice
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Seed -.->|AddFeaturesLocations| LocationsSlice
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%% cross-slice MediatR contract, routed through Shared.Application instead
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UsersSlice -.->|sends email commands| SharedApp
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EmailsSlice -.->|handles email commands| SharedApp
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UsersSlice --> Sql
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UsersSlice --> JWT
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UsersSlice --> PwdHash
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UsersSlice --> SharedContracts
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UsersSlice --> SharedApp
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%% every DB-backed slice depends on the same foundation
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BrewerySlice & LocationsSlice & BeersSlice & PhotoSlice & UsersSlice --> FOUNDATION
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BrewerySlice --> Sql
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BrewerySlice --> SharedContracts
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BrewerySlice --> SharedApp
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%% slice-specific infra, one edge per slice
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UsersSlice --> JWT & PwdHash
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PhotoSlice --> FileUpload
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EmailsSlice --> Email & EmailTemplates
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LocationsSlice --> Sql
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EmailsSlice --> Email
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EmailsSlice --> EmailTemplates
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EmailsSlice --> SharedApp
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UsersSlice -.->|sends SendRegistrationEmailCommand| SharedApp
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EmailsSlice -.->|handles SendRegistrationEmailCommand| SharedApp
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Sql --> Domain
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UsersSlice --> Tables
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BrewerySlice --> Tables
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LocationsSlice --> Tables
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UsersSlice --> Domain
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BrewerySlice --> Domain
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LocationsSlice --> Domain
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UsersSlice --> DomainExceptions
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DBConn -->|Dapper SQL, no ORM| Tables
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```
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## Notes
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- **API.Core**: Program.cs wiring only — MediatR + `AddApplicationPart` per `Features.*` assembly, Swagger/OpenAPI, health checks, JWT auth middleware, global exception filter.
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- **Feature slices**: each owns its own controller (HTTP endpoints), commands/queries + handlers, validators, and Dapper repository. `Features.Users` covers auth (`Commands/Authentication`), account management (`Commands/Account`), and profile/avatar (`Commands/Profile`). `Features.Emails` has no controller — invoked only via MediatR commands sent from other slices. `Features.Locations` has no controller and no MediatR handlers — it exposes `ILocationRepository` directly as a plain DI service, not registered by `API.Core` at all; only `Database.Seed` depends on it today.
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- **Shared.Application**: `ValidationBehavior` (MediatR pipeline) plus the cross-slice email commands (`SendRegistrationEmailCommand`, `SendResendConfirmationEmailCommand`) — the one cross-slice interaction is a MediatR command contract, not a project reference.
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- **Domain.Entities**: `UserAccount`, `UserCredential`, `UserVerification`, `UserProfile`, `UserAvatar`, `BreweryPost`, `BreweryPostLocation`, `City`, `StateProvince`, `Country`, `BeerPost`, `BeerStyle` (schema tables exist for the last two; no repository yet).
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- **Infrastructure.Sql**: SQL-first approach — each slice's own repository issues inline SQL via Dapper, no ORM, no stored procedures.
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- **Database.Seed**: calls each slice's `AddFeatures*()` DI extension directly — no API host, no MediatR pipeline.
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- No `Features.*` project ever references another `Features.*` project directly.
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- **API.Core**: Program.cs wiring only — MediatR + `AddApplicationPart` per HTTP-exposed `Features.*` assembly, Swagger/OpenAPI, health checks, JWT auth middleware, global exception filter. Only `Features.Users` and `Features.Breweries` get `AddApplicationPart` (controllers); `Features.PhotoUpload` and `Features.Emails` are scanned for MediatR handlers only. `Features.Locations` and `Features.Beers` aren't referenced by `API.Core` at all.
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- **Feature slices**: each owns its own controller (where present), commands/queries + handlers, validators, and Dapper repository. `Features.Users` covers auth (`Commands/Authentication`), account management (`Commands/Account`), and profile/avatar (`Commands/Profile`) — internally namespaced `Features.Auth`, despite the project being named `Features.Users`. `Features.Emails` and `Features.PhotoUpload` have no controller — invoked only via MediatR commands sent from other slices. `Features.Locations` has no controller either; it now has one MediatR handler (`GetOrCreateCityHandler`), but that's only registered by `Database.Seed`'s own MediatR pipeline — `API.Core` never scans it. `Features.Beers` is scaffolded (project + references only, no source files yet).
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- **The one exception to slice isolation**: `Features.Users` takes a direct project reference to `Features.PhotoUpload` and sends its `UploadPhotoCommand` via MediatR from `UploadAvatarHandler` — unlike the email flow, the command type lives in the target slice itself, not in `Shared.Application`.
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- **Shared.Application**: `ValidationBehavior` (MediatR pipeline) plus the cross-slice email commands (`SendRegistrationEmailCommand`, `SendResendConfirmationEmailCommand`) — that interaction is a MediatR command contract, not a project reference, and every slice (including `Features.Emails`) references it for the pipeline behavior alone.
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- **Domain.Entities**: `UserAccount`, `UserCredential`, `UserVerification`, `UserProfile`, `UserAvatar`, `BreweryPost`, `BreweryPostLocation`, `City`, `StateProvince`, `Country`, `BeerPost`, `BeerStyle`, `Photo` (schema tables exist for `BeerPost`/`BeerStyle`; no repository yet since `Features.Beers` has no code).
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- **Database.Connection**: the shared connection-factory project — each slice's own repository issues inline SQL via Dapper against it, no ORM, no stored procedures. Replaces the old `Infrastructure.Sql` project.
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- **Database.Migrations**: separate console app (`schema.dbml` + SQL scripts) that applies DDL directly — distinct from `Database.Seed`, which loads data through the feature slices' own DI extensions.
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- **Database.Seed**: calls each slice's `AddFeatures*()` DI extension directly and builds its own MediatR registration — no API host, no shared pipeline with `API.Core`.
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- **Omitted from the diagram**: `Domain.Exceptions` (referenced by nearly every project directly, including all of `Shared.Contracts`, `Infrastructure.Jwt`, and each feature slice) and `Infrastructure.Configuration` (the shared options-binding project referenced by `Database.Connection`, `Infrastructure.Email`, `Infrastructure.FileUpload`, and `Features.Emails` directly) — both are plumbing-level dependencies of nearly everything above, and drawing them would just add a second copy of the same fan-in.
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