Add user avatar and profile feature, consolidate Auth and UserManagement features (#257)

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/ConfirmUser/ConfirmUserCommand.cs

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+using Features.Auth.Dtos;
+using MediatR;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.ConfirmUser;
+
+/// <summary>Validates a confirmation token and confirms the corresponding user account.</summary>
+public record ConfirmUserCommand(string Token) : IRequest<ConfirmationPayload>;

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/ConfirmUser/ConfirmUserHandler.cs

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+using Domain.Exceptions;
+using Features.Auth.Dtos;
+using Features.Auth.Identity;
+using Features.Auth.Services;
+using MediatR;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.ConfirmUser;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Handles <see cref="ConfirmUserCommand" /> by validating the confirmation token and marking the
+///     corresponding user account as confirmed.
+/// </summary>
+public class ConfirmUserHandler(
+    UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
+    IUserEmailStore<ApplicationUser> emailStore,
+    ITokenService tokenService
+) : IRequestHandler<ConfirmUserCommand, ConfirmationPayload>
+{
+    /// <exception cref="UnauthorizedException">
+    ///     Thrown when the confirmation token is invalid or expired, or when the associated user account cannot be found.
+    /// </exception>
+    public async Task<ConfirmationPayload> Handle(
+        ConfirmUserCommand request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        ValidatedToken validatedToken = await tokenService.ValidateConfirmationTokenAsync(
+            request.Token
+        );
+
+        ApplicationUser? user = await userManager.FindByIdAsync(validatedToken.UserId.ToString());
+        if (user == null)
+            throw new UnauthorizedException("User account not found");
+
+        await emailStore.SetEmailConfirmedAsync(user, true, cancellationToken);
+        await userManager.UpdateAsync(user);
+
+        return new ConfirmationPayload(user.Id, DateTime.UtcNow);
+    }
+}

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/Login/LoginCommand.cs

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+using Features.Auth.Dtos;
+using MediatR;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.Login;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Authenticates a user using their username and password and issues new tokens. Bound directly
+///     from the request body of <c>POST /api/auth/login</c>.
+/// </summary>
+public record LoginCommand(string Username, string Password) : IRequest<LoginPayload>;

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/Login/LoginHandler.cs

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+using Domain.Exceptions;
+using Features.Auth.Dtos;
+using Features.Auth.Identity;
+using Features.Auth.Services;
+using MediatR;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.Login;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Handles <see cref="LoginCommand" /> by verifying credentials via
+///     <see cref="UserManager{TUser}" /> and issuing access/refresh tokens.
+/// </summary>
+public class LoginHandler(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager, ITokenService tokenService)
+    : IRequestHandler<LoginCommand, LoginPayload>
+{
+    /// <exception cref="UnauthorizedException">
+    ///     Thrown when the username does not match any account or the supplied password does not match
+    ///     the stored hash.
+    /// </exception>
+    public async Task<LoginPayload> Handle(
+        LoginCommand request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        ApplicationUser user =
+            await userManager.FindByNameAsync(request.Username)
+            ?? throw new UnauthorizedException("Invalid username or password.");
+
+        if (!await userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, request.Password))
+            throw new UnauthorizedException("Invalid username or password.");
+
+        string accessToken = tokenService.GenerateAccessToken(user.Id, user.UserName);
+        string refreshToken = tokenService.GenerateRefreshToken(user.Id, user.UserName);
+
+        return new LoginPayload(user.Id, user.UserName, refreshToken, accessToken);
+    }
+}

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/Login/LoginValidator.cs

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+using FluentValidation;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.Login;
+
+/// <summary>Validates that <see cref="LoginCommand.Username" /> and <see cref="LoginCommand.Password" /> are present.</summary>
+public class LoginValidator : AbstractValidator<LoginCommand>
+{
+    public LoginValidator()
+    {
+        RuleFor(x => x.Username).NotEmpty().WithMessage("Username is required");
+
+        RuleFor(x => x.Password).NotEmpty().WithMessage("Password is required");
+    }
+}

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/RefreshToken/RefreshTokenCommand.cs

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+using Features.Auth.Dtos;
+using MediatR;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.RefreshToken;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Exchanges a valid refresh token for a new access/refresh token pair. Constructed from the
+///     <c>X-Refresh-Token</c> header of <c>POST /api/auth/refresh</c>.
+/// </summary>
+public record RefreshTokenCommand(string RefreshToken) : IRequest<LoginPayload>;

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/RefreshToken/RefreshTokenHandler.cs

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+using Features.Auth.Dtos;
+using Features.Auth.Services;
+using MediatR;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.RefreshToken;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Handles <see cref="RefreshTokenCommand" /> by validating the refresh token and issuing a new
+///     access/refresh token pair.
+/// </summary>
+public class RefreshTokenHandler(ITokenService tokenService)
+    : IRequestHandler<RefreshTokenCommand, LoginPayload>
+{
+    /// <exception cref="Domain.Exceptions.UnauthorizedException">
+    ///     Thrown when the refresh token is invalid or expired, or when the user account it refers to no
+    ///     longer exists.
+    /// </exception>
+    public async Task<LoginPayload> Handle(
+        RefreshTokenCommand request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        RefreshTokenResult result = await tokenService.RefreshTokenAsync(request.RefreshToken);
+        return new LoginPayload(
+            result.UserId,
+            result.Username,
+            result.RefreshToken,
+            result.AccessToken
+        );
+    }
+}

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/RefreshToken/RefreshTokenValidator.cs

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+using FluentValidation;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.RefreshToken;
+
+/// <summary>Validates that <see cref="RefreshTokenCommand.RefreshToken" /> is present.</summary>
+public class RefreshTokenValidator : AbstractValidator<RefreshTokenCommand>
+{
+    public RefreshTokenValidator()
+    {
+        RuleFor(x => x.RefreshToken).NotEmpty().WithMessage("Refresh token is required");
+    }
+}

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/RegisterUser/RegisterUserCommand.cs

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+using Features.Auth.Dtos;
+using MediatR;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.RegisterUser;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Registers a new user account. Bound directly from the request body of <c>POST /api/auth/register</c>.
+/// </summary>
+/// <param name="Username">
+///     The desired username; must be 3-64 characters and contain only letters, numbers, dots,
+///     underscores, and hyphens.
+/// </param>
+/// <param name="FirstName">The user's first name; up to 128 characters.</param>
+/// <param name="LastName">The user's last name; up to 128 characters.</param>
+/// <param name="Email">The user's email address; up to 128 characters and must be a valid email format.</param>
+/// <param name="DateOfBirth">The user's date of birth; the user must be at least 19 years old.</param>
+/// <param name="Password">
+///     The desired plaintext password; must be at least 8 characters and contain an uppercase letter, a
+///     lowercase letter, a number, and a special character.
+/// </param>
+public record RegisterUserCommand(
+    string Username,
+    string FirstName,
+    string LastName,
+    string Email,
+    DateTime DateOfBirth,
+    string Password
+) : IRequest<RegistrationPayload>;

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/RegisterUser/RegisterUserHandler.cs

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+using Domain.Entities;
+using Domain.Exceptions;
+using Features.Auth.Commands.Profile.CreateUserProfile;
+using Features.Auth.Dtos;
+using Features.Auth.Identity;
+using Features.Auth.Services;
+using MediatR;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
+using Shared.Application.Emails;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.RegisterUser;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Handles <see cref="RegisterUserCommand" />: creates the user via <see cref="UserManager{TUser}" />
+///     (which validates uniqueness and hashes the password), issues access/refresh/confirmation tokens, and
+///     attempts to send the registration confirmation email via Features.Emails.
+/// </summary>
+public class RegisterUserHandler(
+    UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
+    ITokenService tokenService,
+    IMediator mediator
+) : IRequestHandler<RegisterUserCommand, RegistrationPayload>
+{
+    /// <exception cref="ConflictException">
+    ///     Thrown when an existing account already has the same username or email address, or when user
+    ///     creation otherwise fails.
+    /// </exception>
+    public async Task<RegistrationPayload> Handle(
+        RegisterUserCommand request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        ApplicationUser user = new UserAccount
+        {
+            Username = request.Username,
+            Email = request.Email,
+            FirstName = request.FirstName,
+            LastName = request.LastName,
+            DateOfBirth = request.DateOfBirth,
+        }.ToApplicationUser();
+
+        IdentityResult result = await userManager.CreateAsync(user, request.Password);
+        if (!result.Succeeded)
+        {
+            if (result.Errors.Any(e => e.Code is "DuplicateUserName" or "DuplicateEmail"))
+                throw new ConflictException("Username or email already exists");
+            throw new ConflictException(
+                string.Join("; ", result.Errors.Select(e => e.Description))
+            );
+        }
+
+        await mediator.Send(new CreateUserProfileCommand(user.Id, string.Empty), cancellationToken);
+
+        string accessToken = tokenService.GenerateAccessToken(user.Id, user.UserName);
+        string refreshToken = tokenService.GenerateRefreshToken(user.Id, user.UserName);
+        string confirmationToken = tokenService.GenerateConfirmationToken(user.Id, user.UserName);
+
+        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(accessToken) || string.IsNullOrEmpty(refreshToken))
+            return new RegistrationPayload(
+                user.Id,
+                user.UserName,
+                string.Empty,
+                string.Empty,
+                false
+            );
+
+        bool emailSent = false;
+        try
+        {
+            await mediator.Send(
+                new SendRegistrationEmailCommand(user.FirstName, user.Email, confirmationToken),
+                cancellationToken
+            );
+            emailSent = true;
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex)
+        {
+            await Console.Error.WriteLineAsync(ex.Message);
+            Console.WriteLine("Could not send email.");
+        }
+
+        return new RegistrationPayload(
+            user.Id,
+            user.UserName,
+            refreshToken,
+            accessToken,
+            emailSent
+        );
+    }
+}

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/RegisterUser/RegisterUserValidator.cs

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+using FluentValidation;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.RegisterUser;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Validates the field-level constraints on <see cref="RegisterUserCommand" />: username format and
+///     length, name lengths, email format, minimum age of 19, and password complexity.
+/// </summary>
+public class RegisterUserValidator : AbstractValidator<RegisterUserCommand>
+{
+    public RegisterUserValidator()
+    {
+        RuleFor(x => x.Username)
+            .NotEmpty()
+            .WithMessage("Username is required")
+            .Length(3, 64)
+            .WithMessage("Username must be between 3 and 64 characters")
+            .Matches("^[a-zA-Z0-9._-]+$")
+            .WithMessage(
+                "Username can only contain letters, numbers, dots, underscores, and hyphens"
+            );
+
+        RuleFor(x => x.FirstName)
+            .NotEmpty()
+            .WithMessage("First name is required")
+            .MaximumLength(128)
+            .WithMessage("First name cannot exceed 128 characters");
+
+        RuleFor(x => x.LastName)
+            .NotEmpty()
+            .WithMessage("Last name is required")
+            .MaximumLength(128)
+            .WithMessage("Last name cannot exceed 128 characters");
+
+        RuleFor(x => x.Email)
+            .NotEmpty()
+            .WithMessage("Email is required")
+            .EmailAddress()
+            .WithMessage("Invalid email format")
+            .MaximumLength(128)
+            .WithMessage("Email cannot exceed 128 characters");
+
+        RuleFor(x => x.DateOfBirth)
+            .NotEmpty()
+            .WithMessage("Date of birth is required")
+            .LessThan(DateTime.Today.AddYears(-19))
+            .WithMessage("You must be at least 19 years old to register");
+
+        RuleFor(x => x.Password)
+            .NotEmpty()
+            .WithMessage("Password is required")
+            .MinimumLength(8)
+            .WithMessage("Password must be at least 8 characters")
+            .Matches("[A-Z]")
+            .WithMessage("Password must contain at least one uppercase letter")
+            .Matches("[a-z]")
+            .WithMessage("Password must contain at least one lowercase letter")
+            .Matches("[0-9]")
+            .WithMessage("Password must contain at least one number")
+            .Matches("[^a-zA-Z0-9]")
+            .WithMessage("Password must contain at least one special character");
+    }
+}

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/ResendConfirmationEmail/ResendConfirmationEmailCommand.cs

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+using MediatR;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.ResendConfirmationEmail;
+
+/// <summary>Resends the account confirmation email to a user, generating a fresh confirmation token.</summary>
+public record ResendConfirmationEmailCommand(Guid UserId) : IRequest;

web/backend/Features/Features.Users/Commands/Authentication/ResendConfirmationEmail/ResendConfirmationEmailHandler.cs

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+using Features.Auth.Identity;
+using Features.Auth.Services;
+using MediatR;
+using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
+using Shared.Application.Emails;
+
+namespace Features.Auth.Commands.Authentication.ResendConfirmationEmail;
+
+/// <summary>
+///     Handles <see cref="ResendConfirmationEmailCommand" /> by generating a fresh confirmation token and
+///     sending it via Features.Emails.
+/// </summary>
+/// <remarks>
+///     Returns silently without sending an email if the user does not exist (to prevent user enumeration)
+///     or if the user's account is already verified.
+/// </remarks>
+public class ResendConfirmationEmailHandler(
+    UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
+    ITokenService tokenService,
+    IMediator mediator
+) : IRequestHandler<ResendConfirmationEmailCommand>
+{
+    public async Task Handle(
+        ResendConfirmationEmailCommand request,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken
+    )
+    {
+        ApplicationUser? user = await userManager.FindByIdAsync(request.UserId.ToString());
+        if (user == null)
+            return; // Silent return to prevent user enumeration
+
+        if (await userManager.IsEmailConfirmedAsync(user))
+            return; // Already confirmed, no-op
+
+        string confirmationToken = tokenService.GenerateConfirmationToken(user.Id, user.UserName);
+        await mediator.Send(
+            new SendResendConfirmationEmailCommand(user.FirstName, user.Email, confirmationToken),
+            cancellationToken
+        );
+    }
+}