updates

- Introduced new BeerPost entity and updated BreweryPost and BreweryPostLocation entities to use 'RowVersion' for concurrency.
- Modified UserAccount, UserCredential, UserVerification, City, StateProvince, and Country entities to use 'RowVersion' instead of 'Timer'.
- Updated tests and command handlers to reflect changes in concurrency token from 'Timer' to 'RowVersion'.
- Adjusted BreweryDto and BreweryDtoMapper to include 'RowVersion' and updated mapping logic accordingly.
- Ensured all repository methods and interfaces are aligned with the new concurrency handling approach.

web/backend/Database/Database.Migrations/scripts/01-schema/schema.sql

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ CREATE TABLE dbo.UserAccount
 
     DateOfBirth DATE NOT NULL,
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_UserAccount
         PRIMARY KEY (UserAccountID),
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ CREATE TABLE Photo -- All photos must be linked to a user account, you cannot de
     UploadedAt DATETIME NOT NULL
         CONSTRAINT DF_Photo_UploadedAt DEFAULT GETDATE(),
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_Photo
         PRIMARY KEY (PhotoID),
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ CREATE TABLE UserAvatar -- delete avatar photo when user account is deleted
 
     PhotoID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_UserAvatar PRIMARY KEY (UserAvatarID),
 
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ CREATE TABLE UserVerification -- delete verification data when user account is d
     VerificationDateTime DATETIME NOT NULL
         CONSTRAINT DF_VerificationDateTime DEFAULT GETDATE(),
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_UserVerification
         PRIMARY KEY (UserVerificationID),
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ CREATE TABLE UserCredential -- delete credentials when user account is deleted
 
     RevokedAt DATETIME NULL,
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_UserCredential
         PRIMARY KEY (UserCredentialID),
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ CREATE TABLE UserFollow
     CreatedAt DATETIME NOT NULL
         CONSTRAINT DF_UserFollow_CreatedAt DEFAULT GETDATE(),
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_UserFollow
         PRIMARY KEY (UserFollowID),
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ CREATE TABLE Country
 
     ISO3166_1 CHAR(2) NOT NULL,
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_Country
         PRIMARY KEY (CountryID),
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ CREATE TABLE StateProvince
 
     CountryID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_StateProvince
         PRIMARY KEY (StateProvinceID),
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ CREATE TABLE City
 
     StateProvinceID UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL,
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_City
         PRIMARY KEY (CityID),
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ CREATE TABLE BreweryPost -- A user cannot be deleted if they have a post
 
     UpdatedAt DATETIME NULL,
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_BreweryPost
         PRIMARY KEY (BreweryPostID),
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ CREATE TABLE BreweryPostLocation
 
     Coordinates GEOGRAPHY NULL,
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_BreweryPostLocation
         PRIMARY KEY (BreweryPostLocationID),
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ CREATE TABLE BreweryPostPhoto -- All photos linked to a post are deleted if the
     LinkedAt DATETIME NOT NULL
         CONSTRAINT DF_BreweryPostPhoto_LinkedAt DEFAULT GETDATE(),
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_BreweryPostPhoto
         PRIMARY KEY (BreweryPostPhotoID),
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ CREATE TABLE BeerStyle
 
     Description NVARCHAR(MAX),
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_BeerStyle
         PRIMARY KEY (BeerStyleID),
@@ -493,7 +493,7 @@ CREATE TABLE BeerPost
 
     UpdatedAt DATETIME,
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_BeerPost
         PRIMARY KEY (BeerPostID),
@@ -545,7 +545,7 @@ CREATE TABLE BeerPostPhoto -- All photos linked to a beer post are deleted if th
     LinkedAt DATETIME NOT NULL
         CONSTRAINT DF_BeerPostPhoto_LinkedAt DEFAULT GETDATE(),
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_BeerPostPhoto
         PRIMARY KEY (BeerPostPhotoID),
@@ -590,7 +590,7 @@ CREATE TABLE BeerPostComment
 
     UpdatedAt DATETIME NULL,
 
-    Timer ROWVERSION,
+    RowVersion ROWVERSION,
 
     CONSTRAINT PK_BeerPostComment
         PRIMARY KEY (BeerPostCommentID),

web/backend/Database/Database.Seed/Program.cs

@@ -86,7 +86,6 @@ static async Task<int> RunAsync()
                 "Loading user data into target database...",
                 async ctx =>
                 {
-                    Thread.Sleep(3000); // Simulate some work being done
                     postedByIds = await LoadUsersIntoDatabaseAsync(
                         authRepository,
                         passwordInfrastructure,

web/backend/Domain/Domain.Entities/Entities/BeerPost.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+namespace Domain.Entities;
+
+public sealed class BeerPost
+{
+    // PK
+    public Guid BeerPostId { get; set; } = Guid.Empty;
+
+    // FK References
+    public Guid PostedById { get; set; } = Guid.Empty;
+    public Guid BeerStyleId { get; set; } = Guid.Empty;
+    public Guid BrewedById { get; set; } = Guid.Empty;
+
+    // Attributes
+    public string Name { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public string Description { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public decimal ABV { get; set; }
+    public int IBU { get; set; }
+
+    // Audit Fields
+    public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+    public DateTime UpdatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
+    public byte[]? RowVersion { get; set; }
+
+    // Navigation Properties
+    public UserAccount? PostedBy { get; set; }
+    public BreweryPost? BrewedBy { get; set; }
+}

web/backend/Domain/Domain.Entities/Entities/BreweryPost.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 namespace Domain.Entities;
 
-public class BreweryPost
+public sealed class BreweryPost
 {
+    // PK
     public Guid BreweryPostId { get; set; }
+
+    // FK References
     public Guid PostedById { get; set; }
+
+    // Attributes
     public string BreweryName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
     public string Description { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    // Audit Fields
     public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
     public DateTime? UpdatedAt { get; set; }
-    public byte[]? Timer { get; set; }
+    public byte[]? RowVersion { get; set; }
+
+    // Navigation Properties
     public BreweryPostLocation? Location { get; set; }
+    public List<BeerPost> BeerPosts { get; set; } = [];
 }

web/backend/Domain/Domain.Entities/Entities/BreweryPostLocation.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
 namespace Domain.Entities;
 
-public class BreweryPostLocation
+public sealed class BreweryPostLocation
 {
+    // PK
     public Guid BreweryPostLocationId { get; set; }
+
+    // FK References
     public Guid BreweryPostId { get; set; }
+    public Guid CityId { get; set; }
+
+    // Attributes
     public string AddressLine1 { get; set; } = string.Empty;
     public string? AddressLine2 { get; set; }
     public string PostalCode { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-    public Guid CityId { get; set; }
-    public City? City { get; set; }
     public byte[]? Coordinates { get; set; }
-    public byte[]? Timer { get; set; }
+
+    // Audit Fields
+    public byte[]? RowVersion { get; set; }
+
+    // Navigation Properties
+    public City? City { get; set; }
 }

web/backend/Domain/Domain.Entities/Entities/City.cs

@@ -1,38 +1,56 @@
 namespace Domain.Entities;
 
-public class City
+public sealed class City
 {
+    // PK
     public Guid CityId { get; set; }
-    public string CityName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+
+    // FK References
     public Guid StateProvinceId { get; set; }
 
-    public StateProvince? StateProvince { get; set; }
+    // Attributes
+    public string CityName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
 
-    public byte[]? Timer { get; set; }
+    // Audit Fields
+    public byte[]? RowVersion { get; set; }
+
+    // Navigation Properties
+    public StateProvince? StateProvince { get; set; }
 }
 
 
-public class StateProvince
+public sealed class StateProvince
 {
+    // PK
     public Guid StateProvinceId { get; set; }
+
+    // FK References
+    public Guid CountryId { get; set; }
+
+    // Attributes
     public string StateProvinceName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
 
     // this is the iso 3166-2 code for the state/province, e.g. "CA" for California, "ON" for Ontario, etc.
     // and is rendered like US-CA for California, CA-ON for Ontario, etc.
     public string ISO3166_2 { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-    public Guid CountryId { get; set; }
 
+    // Audit Fields
+    public byte[]? RowVersion { get; set; }
+
+    // Navigation Properties
     public Country? Country { get; set; }
-
-    public byte[]? Timer { get; set; }
 }
 
-public class Country
+public sealed class Country
 {
+    // PK
     public Guid CountryId { get; set; }
+
+    // Attributes
     public string CountryName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
 
     public string ISO3166_1 { get; set; } = string.Empty; // this is the iso 3166-1 alpha-2 code for the country, e.g. "US" for United States, "CA" for Canada, etc.
 
-    public byte[]? Timer { get; set; }
+    // Audit Fields
+    public byte[]? RowVersion { get; set; }
 }

web/backend/Domain/Domain.Entities/Entities/UserAccount.cs

@@ -1,14 +1,19 @@
 namespace Domain.Entities;
 
-public class UserAccount
+public sealed class UserAccount
 {
+    // PK
     public Guid UserAccountId { get; set; }
+
+    // Attributes
     public string Username { get; set; } = string.Empty;
     public string FirstName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
     public string LastName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
     public string Email { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+    public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
+
+    // Audit Fields
     public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
     public DateTime? UpdatedAt { get; set; }
-    public DateTime DateOfBirth { get; set; }
-    public byte[]? Timer { get; set; }
+    public byte[]? RowVersion { get; set; }
 }

web/backend/Domain/Domain.Entities/Entities/UserCredential.cs

@@ -1,11 +1,20 @@
 namespace Domain.Entities;
 
-public class UserCredential
+public sealed class UserCredential
 {
+    // PK
     public Guid UserCredentialId { get; set; }
+
+    // FK References
     public Guid UserAccountId { get; set; }
-    public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
+
+    // Attributes
     public DateTime Expiry { get; set; }
     public string Hash { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-    public byte[]? Timer { get; set; }
+    public bool IsRevoked { get; set; }
+    public DateTime? RevokedAt { get; set; }
+
+    // Audit Fields
+    public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
+    public byte[]? RowVersion { get; set; }
 }

web/backend/Domain/Domain.Entities/Entities/UserVerification.cs

@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
 namespace Domain.Entities;
 
-public class UserVerification
+public sealed class UserVerification
 {
+    // PK
     public Guid UserVerificationId { get; set; }
+
+    // FK References
     public Guid UserAccountId { get; set; }
+
+    // Attributes
     public DateTime VerificationDateTime { get; set; }
-    public byte[]? Timer { get; set; }
+
+    // Audit Fields
+    public byte[]? RowVersion { get; set; }
 }

web/backend/Features/Features.Breweries.Tests/Commands/UpdateBreweryHandlerTests.cs

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ public class UpdateBreweryHandlerTests
         persisted.PostedById.Should().Be(command.PostedById);
         persisted.BreweryName.Should().Be("Renamed");
         persisted.Description.Should().Be("New description");
-        persisted.Timer.Should().Equal(command.Timer);
+        persisted.RowVersion.Should().Equal(command.RowVersion);
         persisted.UpdatedAt.Should().NotBeNull();
         persisted.UpdatedAt!.Value.Should().BeOnOrAfter(before).And.BeOnOrBefore(after);
     }

web/backend/Features/Features.Breweries.Tests/Repository/BreweryRepositoryTests.cs

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
                         ("Description", typeof(string)),
                         ("CreatedAt", typeof(DateTime)),
                         ("UpdatedAt", typeof(DateTime?)),
-                        ("Timer", typeof(byte[])),
+                        ("RowVersion", typeof(byte[])),
                         ("BreweryPostLocationId", typeof(Guid)),
                         ("CityId", typeof(Guid)),
                         ("AddressLine1", typeof(string)),
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
     public async Task UpdateAsync_ReturnsFreshlyPersistedBrewery_WhenSuccessful()
     {
         Guid breweryId = Guid.NewGuid();
-        byte[] newTimer = [0x00, 0x02];
+        byte[] newRowVersion = [0x00, 0x02];
         MockDbConnection conn = new();
 
         conn.Mocks.When(cmd =>
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
             .ReturnsScalar(1);
         conn.Mocks.When(cmd => cmd.CommandText.Contains("SELECT 1 FROM dbo.City")).ReturnsScalar(1);
         conn.Mocks.When(cmd =>
-                cmd.CommandText.Contains("WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId AND Timer = @Timer")
+                cmd.CommandText.Contains("WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId AND RowVersion = @RowVersion")
             )
             .ReturnsScalar(1);
         conn.Mocks.When(cmd => cmd.CommandText.Contains("SELECT 1 FROM dbo.BreweryPostLocation"))
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
         conn.Mocks.When(cmd => cmd.CommandText.Contains("UPDATE dbo.BreweryPostLocation"))
             .ReturnsScalar(1);
 
-        // Repository re-fetches the row after a successful update to return the new Timer.
+        // Repository re-fetches the row after a successful update to return the new RowVersion.
         conn.Mocks.When(cmd => cmd.CommandText.Contains("LEFT JOIN dbo.BreweryPostLocation"))
             .ReturnsTable(
                 MockTable
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
                         ("Description", typeof(string)),
                         ("CreatedAt", typeof(DateTime)),
                         ("UpdatedAt", typeof(DateTime?)),
-                        ("Timer", typeof(byte[])),
+                        ("RowVersion", typeof(byte[])),
                         ("BreweryPostLocationId", typeof(Guid)),
                         ("CityId", typeof(Guid)),
                         ("AddressLine1", typeof(string)),
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
                         "Updated description",
                         DateTime.UtcNow,
                         DateTime.UtcNow,
-                        newTimer,
+                        newRowVersion,
                         Guid.NewGuid(),
                         Guid.NewGuid(),
                         "123 Main St",
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
             PostedById = Guid.NewGuid(),
             BreweryName = "Renamed Brewery",
             Description = "Updated description",
-            Timer = [0x00, 0x01],
+            RowVersion = [0x00, 0x01],
             Location = new BreweryPostLocation
             {
                 CityId = Guid.NewGuid(),
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
         BreweryPost result = await repo.UpdateAsync(brewery);
 
         result.BreweryPostId.Should().Be(breweryId);
-        result.Timer.Should().Equal(newTimer);
+        result.RowVersion.Should().Equal(newRowVersion);
     }
 
     [Fact]
@@ -329,14 +329,14 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
             .ReturnsScalar((int?)null);
 
         BreweryRepository repo = CreateRepo(conn);
-        BreweryPost brewery = new() { BreweryPostId = Guid.NewGuid(), Timer = [0x00, 0x01] };
+        BreweryPost brewery = new() { BreweryPostId = Guid.NewGuid(), RowVersion = [0x00, 0x01] };
 
         Func<Task> act = async () => await repo.UpdateAsync(brewery);
         await act.Should().ThrowAsync<NotFoundException>();
     }
 
     [Fact]
-    public async Task UpdateAsync_ThrowsConflict_WhenTimerStale()
+    public async Task UpdateAsync_ThrowsConflict_WhenRowVersionStale()
     {
         MockDbConnection conn = new();
         conn.Mocks.When(cmd =>
@@ -344,10 +344,10 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
             )
             .ReturnsScalar(1);
 
-        // Brewery exists but the conditional UPDATE (WHERE ... AND Timer = @Timer) matches no rows,
-        // since the caller's Timer no longer matches the stored row.
+        // Brewery exists but the conditional UPDATE (WHERE ... AND RowVersion = @RowVersion) matches no rows,
+        // since the caller's RowVersion no longer matches the stored row.
         conn.Mocks.When(cmd =>
-                cmd.CommandText.Contains("WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId AND Timer = @Timer")
+                cmd.CommandText.Contains("WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId AND RowVersion = @RowVersion")
             )
             .ReturnsScalar(0);
 
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ public class BreweryRepositoryTests
             BreweryPostId = Guid.NewGuid(),
             BreweryName = "Renamed Brewery",
             Description = "Updated description",
-            Timer = [0x00, 0x01],
+            RowVersion = [0x00, 0x01],
         };
 
         Func<Task> act = async () => await repo.UpdateAsync(brewery);

web/backend/Features/Features.Breweries/Commands/UpdateBrewery/UpdateBreweryCommand.cs

@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@ public record UpdateBreweryLocation(
 
 /// <summary>
 ///     Updates an existing brewery post. Bound directly from the request body of <c>PUT /api/brewery/{id}</c>.
-///     A <c>null</c> <see cref="Location" /> clears the brewery's location. <see cref="Timer" /> must be the
+///     A <c>null</c> <see cref="Location" /> clears the brewery's location. <see cref="RowVersion" /> must be the
 ///     row-version last read for this brewery (e.g. from a prior <c>GET</c>); the update is rejected with a
 ///     <c>409 Conflict</c> if the brewery was modified since then.
 /// </summary>
 public record UpdateBreweryCommand(
     Guid BreweryPostId,
-    byte[] Timer,
+    byte[] RowVersion,
     Guid PostedById,
     string BreweryName,
     string Description,

web/backend/Features/Features.Breweries/Commands/UpdateBrewery/UpdateBreweryHandler.cs

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ public class UpdateBreweryHandler(IBreweryRepository repository)
     /// </exception>
     /// <exception cref="Domain.Exceptions.ConflictException">
     ///     Thrown when the brewery was modified by another request since <paramref name="request" />.
-    ///     <c>Timer</c> was read.
+    ///     <c>RowVersion</c> was read.
     /// </exception>
     public async Task<BreweryDto> Handle(
         UpdateBreweryCommand request,
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public class UpdateBreweryHandler(IBreweryRepository repository)
             PostedById = request.PostedById,
             BreweryName = request.BreweryName,
             Description = request.Description,
-            Timer = request.Timer,
+            RowVersion = request.RowVersion,
             UpdatedAt = DateTime.UtcNow,
             Location = request.Location is null
                 ? null

web/backend/Features/Features.Breweries/Commands/UpdateBrewery/UpdateBreweryValidator.cs

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ public class UpdateBreweryValidator : AbstractValidator<UpdateBreweryCommand>
 {
     public UpdateBreweryValidator()
     {
-        RuleFor(x => x.Timer)
+        RuleFor(x => x.RowVersion)
             .NotEmpty()
-            .WithMessage("Timer is required to detect conflicting concurrent updates.");
+            .WithMessage("RowVersion is required to detect conflicting concurrent updates.");
     }
 }

web/backend/Features/Features.Breweries/Controllers/BreweryController.cs

@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ public class BreweryController(IMediator mediator) : ControllerBase
     /// <returns>
     ///     <c>200 OK</c> with the updated brewery; <c>400 Bad Request</c> if the route ID does not match the
     ///     payload ID; <c>404 Not Found</c> if the brewery or its <c>CityId</c> does not exist; or
-    ///     <c>409 Conflict</c> if the brewery was modified since <c>command.Timer</c> was read.
+    ///     <c>409 Conflict</c> if the brewery was modified since <c>command.RowVersion</c> was read.
     /// </returns>
     [HttpPut("{id:guid}")]
     public async Task<ActionResult<ResponseBody<BreweryDto>>> Update(

web/backend/Features/Features.Breweries/Dtos/BreweryDto.cs

@@ -1,51 +1,35 @@
 namespace Features.Breweries.Dtos;
 
 /// <summary>Location details of a brewery, as returned by the API.</summary>
-public class BreweryLocationDto
-{
-    public Guid BreweryPostLocationId { get; set; }
-    public Guid CityId { get; set; }
-    public string CityName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
+/// <param name="Coordinates">The brewery's geographic coordinates, in a raw binary representation.</param>
+public record BreweryLocationDto(
+    Guid BreweryPostLocationId,
+    Guid CityId,
+    string CityName,
+    string StateProvinceName,
+    string StateProvinceCode,
+    string CountryName,
+    string CountryCode,
+    string AddressLine1,
+    string? AddressLine2,
+    string PostalCode,
+    byte[]? Coordinates
+);
 
-    public string StateProvinceName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    public string StateProvinceCode { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    public string CountryName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    public string CountryCode { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    public string AddressLine1 { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    public string? AddressLine2 { get; set; }
-
-    public string PostalCode { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    /// <summary>Gets or sets the brewery's geographic coordinates, in a raw binary representation.</summary>
-    public byte[]? Coordinates { get; set; }
-}
+public record BeerPreviewDto(Guid BeerPostId, string Name, decimal ABV, int IBU);
 
 /// <summary>A brewery post, as returned by the API.</summary>
-public class BreweryDto
-{
-    public Guid BreweryPostId { get; set; }
-
-    public Guid PostedById { get; set; }
-
-    public string BreweryName { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    public string Description { get; set; } = string.Empty;
-
-    public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>Gets or sets the date and time of the last edit, or <see langword="null"/> if never edited.</summary>
-    public DateTime? UpdatedAt { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>Gets or sets the row-version/concurrency token used to detect conflicting concurrent updates.</summary>
-    public byte[]? Timer { get; set; }
-
-    /// <summary>Gets or sets the brewery's location, or <see langword="null"/> if none has been set.</summary>
-    public BreweryLocationDto? Location { get; set; }
-}
-
-
+/// <param name="UpdatedAt">The date and time of the last edit, or <see langword="null"/> if never edited.</param>
+/// <param name="RowVersion">The row-version/concurrency token used to detect conflicting concurrent updates.</param>
+/// <param name="Location">The brewery's location, or <see langword="null"/> if none has been set.</param>
+public record BreweryDto(
+    Guid BreweryPostId,
+    Guid PostedById,
+    string BreweryName,
+    string Description,
+    DateTime CreatedAt,
+    DateTime? UpdatedAt,
+    byte[]? RowVersion,
+    BreweryLocationDto? Location,
+    List<BeerPreviewDto> BeerPosts
+);

web/backend/Features/Features.Breweries/Dtos/BreweryDtoMapper.cs

@@ -11,31 +11,42 @@ public static class BreweryDtoMapper
     /// </summary>
     public static BreweryDto ToDto(this BreweryPost brewery)
     {
-        return new BreweryDto
-        {
-            BreweryPostId = brewery.BreweryPostId,
-            PostedById = brewery.PostedById,
-            BreweryName = brewery.BreweryName,
-            Description = brewery.Description,
-            CreatedAt = brewery.CreatedAt,
-            UpdatedAt = brewery.UpdatedAt,
-            Timer = brewery.Timer,
-            Location = brewery.Location is null
+        return new BreweryDto(
+            BreweryPostId: brewery.BreweryPostId,
+            PostedById: brewery.PostedById,
+            BreweryName: brewery.BreweryName,
+            Description: brewery.Description,
+            CreatedAt: brewery.CreatedAt,
+            UpdatedAt: brewery.UpdatedAt,
+            RowVersion: brewery.RowVersion,
+            Location: brewery.Location is null
                 ? null
-                : new BreweryLocationDto
-                {
-                    BreweryPostLocationId = brewery.Location.BreweryPostLocationId,
-                    CityId = brewery.Location.CityId,
-                    CityName = brewery.Location.City?.CityName ?? string.Empty,
-                    StateProvinceName = brewery.Location.City?.StateProvince?.StateProvinceName ?? string.Empty,
-                    StateProvinceCode = brewery.Location.City?.StateProvince?.ISO3166_2 ?? string.Empty,
-                    CountryName = brewery.Location.City?.StateProvince?.Country?.CountryName ?? string.Empty,
-                    CountryCode = brewery.Location.City?.StateProvince?.Country?.ISO3166_1 ?? string.Empty,
-                    AddressLine1 = brewery.Location.AddressLine1,
-                    AddressLine2 = brewery.Location.AddressLine2,
-                    PostalCode = brewery.Location.PostalCode,
-                    Coordinates = brewery.Location.Coordinates,
-                },
-        };
+                : new BreweryLocationDto(
+                    BreweryPostLocationId: brewery.Location.BreweryPostLocationId,
+                    CityId: brewery.Location.CityId,
+                    CityName: brewery.Location.City?.CityName ?? string.Empty,
+                    StateProvinceName: brewery.Location.City?.StateProvince?.StateProvinceName
+                        ?? string.Empty,
+                    StateProvinceCode: brewery.Location.City?.StateProvince?.ISO3166_2
+                        ?? string.Empty,
+                    CountryName: brewery.Location.City?.StateProvince?.Country?.CountryName
+                        ?? string.Empty,
+                    CountryCode: brewery.Location.City?.StateProvince?.Country?.ISO3166_1
+                        ?? string.Empty,
+                    AddressLine1: brewery.Location.AddressLine1,
+                    AddressLine2: brewery.Location.AddressLine2,
+                    PostalCode: brewery.Location.PostalCode,
+                    Coordinates: brewery.Location.Coordinates
+                ),
+            BeerPosts:
+            [
+                .. brewery.BeerPosts.Select(beer => new BeerPreviewDto(
+                    BeerPostId: beer.BeerPostId,
+                    Name: beer.Name,
+                    ABV: beer.ABV,
+                    IBU: beer.IBU
+                )),
+            ]
+        );
     }
 }

web/backend/Features/Features.Breweries/Repository/BreweryRepository.cs

@@ -22,29 +22,28 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
     : Repository<BreweryPost>(connectionFactory),
         IBreweryRepository
 {
-    private const string SelectColumns =
-    """
-        bp.BreweryPostID,
-        bp.PostedByID,
-        bp.BreweryName,
-        bp.Description,
-        bp.CreatedAt,
-        bp.UpdatedAt,
-        bp.Timer,
-        bpl.BreweryPostLocationID,
-        bpl.CityID,
-        bpl.AddressLine1,
-        bpl.AddressLine2,
-        bpl.PostalCode,
-        bpl.Coordinates,
-        c.CityName,
-        c.StateProvinceID,
-        sp.StateProvinceName,
-        sp.ISO3166_2,
-        sp.CountryID,
-        co.CountryName,
-        co.ISO3166_1
-    """;
+    private const string SelectColumns = """
+                                             bp.BreweryPostID,
+                                             bp.PostedByID,
+                                             bp.BreweryName,
+                                             bp.Description,
+                                             bp.CreatedAt,
+                                             bp.UpdatedAt,
+                                             bp.RowVersion,
+                                             bpl.BreweryPostLocationID,
+                                             bpl.CityID,
+                                             bpl.AddressLine1,
+                                             bpl.AddressLine2,
+                                             bpl.PostalCode,
+                                             bpl.Coordinates,
+                                             c.CityName,
+                                             c.StateProvinceID,
+                                             sp.StateProvinceName,
+                                             sp.ISO3166_2,
+                                             sp.CountryID,
+                                             co.CountryName,
+                                             co.ISO3166_1
+                                         """;
 
     /// <summary>
     ///     Joins from <c>dbo.BreweryPost</c> down to <c>dbo.Country</c> so a row carries everything needed
@@ -52,26 +51,24 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
     ///     <c>Country</c> chain. All joins are <c>LEFT JOIN</c> (matching the previous stored procedure's
     ///     behavior), since a brewery post may have no location.
     /// </summary>
-    private const string FromJoins =
-    """
-        dbo.BreweryPost bp
-        LEFT JOIN dbo.BreweryPostLocation bpl ON bp.BreweryPostID = bpl.BreweryPostID
-        LEFT JOIN dbo.City c ON bpl.CityID = c.CityID
-        LEFT JOIN dbo.StateProvince sp ON c.StateProvinceID = sp.StateProvinceID
-        LEFT JOIN dbo.Country co ON sp.CountryID = co.CountryID
-    """;
+    private const string FromJoins = """
+                                         dbo.BreweryPost bp
+                                         LEFT JOIN dbo.BreweryPostLocation bpl ON bp.BreweryPostID = bpl.BreweryPostID
+                                         LEFT JOIN dbo.City c ON bpl.CityID = c.CityID
+                                         LEFT JOIN dbo.StateProvince sp ON c.StateProvinceID = sp.StateProvinceID
+                                         LEFT JOIN dbo.Country co ON sp.CountryID = co.CountryID
+                                     """;
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
     public async Task<BreweryPost?> GetByIdAsync(Guid id)
     {
         await using DbConnection connection = await CreateConnection();
         await using DbCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
-        command.CommandText =
-            $"""
-            SELECT {SelectColumns}
-            FROM {FromJoins}
-            WHERE bp.BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId
-            """;
+        command.CommandText = $"""
+                               SELECT {SelectColumns}
+                               FROM {FromJoins}
+                               WHERE bp.BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId
+                               """;
         AddParameter(command, "@BreweryPostId", id);
 
         await using DbDataReader reader = await command.ExecuteReaderAsync();
@@ -79,17 +76,17 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
-    public async Task<IEnumerable<BreweryPost>> GetAllAsync(int? limit, int? offset)
+    public async Task<IEnumerable<BreweryPost>> GetAllAsync(int? limit,
+        int? offset)
     {
         await using DbConnection connection = await CreateConnection();
         await using DbCommand command = connection.CreateCommand();
-        command.CommandText =
-            $"""
-            SELECT {SelectColumns}
-            FROM {FromJoins}
-            ORDER BY bp.CreatedAt DESC
-            OFFSET @Offset ROWS FETCH NEXT @Limit ROWS ONLY
-            """;
+        command.CommandText = $"""
+                               SELECT {SelectColumns}
+                               FROM {FromJoins}
+                               ORDER BY bp.CreatedAt DESC
+                               OFFSET @Offset ROWS FETCH NEXT @Limit ROWS ONLY
+                               """;
         AddParameter(command, "@Offset", offset ?? 0);
         AddParameter(command, "@Limit", limit ?? int.MaxValue);
 
@@ -106,18 +103,25 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
     public async Task<BreweryPost> UpdateAsync(BreweryPost brewery)
     {
         await using DbConnection connection = await CreateConnection();
-        await using DbTransaction transaction = await connection.BeginTransactionAsync();
+        await using DbTransaction transaction =
+            await connection.BeginTransactionAsync();
 
         try
         {
             bool breweryExists =
                 await connection.ExecuteScalarAsync<int?>(
-                    new CommandDefinition(
-                        "SELECT 1 FROM dbo.BreweryPost WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId",
-                        new { brewery.BreweryPostId },
-                        transaction
+                        new CommandDefinition(
+                            """
+                            SELECT 1 FROM 
+                                dbo.BreweryPost 
+                            WHERE
+                                BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId
+                            """,
+                            new { brewery.BreweryPostId },
+                            transaction
+                        )
                     )
-                ) is not null;
+                    is not null;
 
             if (!breweryExists)
                 throw new NotFoundException("Brewery not found.");
@@ -126,12 +130,13 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
             {
                 bool cityExists =
                     await connection.ExecuteScalarAsync<int?>(
-                        new CommandDefinition(
-                            "SELECT 1 FROM dbo.City WHERE CityID = @CityId",
-                            new { brewery.Location.CityId },
-                            transaction
+                            new CommandDefinition(
+                                "SELECT 1 FROM dbo.City WHERE CityID = @CityId",
+                                new { brewery.Location.CityId },
+                                transaction
+                            )
                         )
-                    ) is not null;
+                        is not null;
 
                 if (!cityExists)
                     throw new NotFoundException("City not found.");
@@ -141,15 +146,19 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
                 new CommandDefinition(
                     """
                     UPDATE dbo.BreweryPost
-                    SET BreweryName = @BreweryName, Description = @Description, UpdatedAt = GETDATE()
-                    WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId AND Timer = @Timer
+                    SET BreweryName = @BreweryName, 
+                        Description = @Description, 
+                        UpdatedAt = GETDATE()
+                    WHERE 
+                        BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId 
+                      AND RowVersion = @RowVersion
                     """,
                     new
                     {
                         brewery.BreweryPostId,
                         brewery.BreweryName,
                         brewery.Description,
-                        brewery.Timer,
+                        brewery.RowVersion,
                     },
                     transaction
                 )
@@ -165,7 +174,11 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
                 // No location supplied: clear any existing location for this brewery.
                 await connection.ExecuteAsync(
                     new CommandDefinition(
-                        "DELETE FROM dbo.BreweryPostLocation WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId",
+                        """
+                        DELETE FROM 
+                            dbo.BreweryPostLocation 
+                        WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId
+                        """,
                         new { brewery.BreweryPostId },
                         transaction
                     )
@@ -175,20 +188,28 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
             {
                 bool locationExists =
                     await connection.ExecuteScalarAsync<int?>(
-                        new CommandDefinition(
-                            "SELECT 1 FROM dbo.BreweryPostLocation WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId",
-                            new { brewery.BreweryPostId },
-                            transaction
+                            new CommandDefinition(
+                                """
+                                SELECT 1 
+                                FROM dbo.BreweryPostLocation 
+                                WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId
+                                """,
+                                new { brewery.BreweryPostId },
+                                transaction
+                            )
                         )
-                    ) is not null;
+                        is not null;
 
                 if (locationExists)
                     await connection.ExecuteAsync(
                         new CommandDefinition(
                             """
                             UPDATE dbo.BreweryPostLocation
-                            SET CityID = @CityId, AddressLine1 = @AddressLine1, AddressLine2 = @AddressLine2,
-                                PostalCode = @PostalCode, Coordinates = @Coordinates
+                            SET CityID = @CityId, 
+                                AddressLine1 = @AddressLine1, 
+                                AddressLine2 = @AddressLine2,
+                                PostalCode = @PostalCode, 
+                                Coordinates = @Coordinates
                             WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId
                             """,
                             new
@@ -208,8 +229,21 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
                         new CommandDefinition(
                             """
                             INSERT INTO dbo.BreweryPostLocation
-                                (BreweryPostLocationID, BreweryPostID, CityID, AddressLine1, AddressLine2, PostalCode, Coordinates)
-                            VALUES (@BreweryPostLocationId, @BreweryPostId, @CityId, @AddressLine1, @AddressLine2, @PostalCode, @Coordinates)
+                                (BreweryPostLocationID,
+                                 BreweryPostID,
+                                 CityID,
+                                 AddressLine1,
+                                 AddressLine2,
+                                 PostalCode,
+                                 Coordinates)
+                            VALUES
+                                   (@BreweryPostLocationId,
+                                    @BreweryPostId,
+                                    @CityId,
+                                    @AddressLine1,
+                                    @AddressLine2,
+                                    @PostalCode,
+                                    @Coordinates)
                             """,
                             new
                             {
@@ -235,9 +269,9 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
         }
 
         return await GetByIdAsync(brewery.BreweryPostId)
-            ?? throw new InvalidOperationException(
-                $"Brewery '{brewery.BreweryPostId}' was not found after a successful update."
-            );
+               ?? throw new InvalidOperationException(
+                   $"Brewery '{brewery.BreweryPostId}' was not found after a successful update."
+               );
     }
 
     /// <inheritdoc/>
@@ -245,7 +279,12 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
     {
         await using DbConnection connection = await CreateConnection();
         int rows = await connection.ExecuteAsync(
-            "DELETE FROM dbo.BreweryPost WHERE BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId",
+            """
+            DELETE FROM 
+                dbo.BreweryPost 
+            WHERE 
+                BreweryPostID = @BreweryPostId
+            """,
             new { BreweryPostId = id }
         );
 
@@ -257,40 +296,61 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
     public async Task CreateAsync(BreweryPost brewery)
     {
         if (brewery.Location is null)
-            throw new ArgumentException("Location must be provided when creating a brewery.");
+            throw new ArgumentException(
+                "Location must be provided when creating a brewery.");
 
         await using DbConnection connection = await CreateConnection();
-        await using DbTransaction transaction = await connection.BeginTransactionAsync();
+        await using DbTransaction transaction =
+            await connection.BeginTransactionAsync();
 
         try
         {
             bool userExists =
                 await connection.ExecuteScalarAsync<int?>(
-                    new CommandDefinition(
-                        "SELECT 1 FROM dbo.UserAccount WHERE UserAccountID = @PostedById",
-                        new { brewery.PostedById },
-                        transaction
+                        new CommandDefinition(
+                            """
+                                        SELECT 1 
+                                        FROM 
+                                            dbo.UserAccount 
+                                        WHERE 
+                                            UserAccountID = @PostedById
+                            """,
+                            new { brewery.PostedById },
+                            transaction
+                        )
                     )
-                ) is not null;
+                    is not null;
 
             if (!userExists)
                 throw new NotFoundException("User not found.");
 
             bool cityExists =
                 await connection.ExecuteScalarAsync<int?>(
-                    new CommandDefinition(
-                        "SELECT 1 FROM dbo.City WHERE CityID = @CityId",
-                        new { brewery.Location.CityId },
-                        transaction
+                        new CommandDefinition(
+                            """
+                                        SELECT 1 
+                                        FROM 
+                                            dbo.City 
+                                        WHERE 
+                                            CityID = @CityId
+                            """,
+                            new { brewery.Location.CityId },
+                            transaction
+                        )
                     )
-                ) is not null;
+                    is not null;
 
             if (!cityExists)
                 throw new NotFoundException("City not found.");
 
             await connection.ExecuteAsync(
                 new CommandDefinition(
-                    "INSERT INTO dbo.BreweryPost (BreweryPostID, BreweryName, Description, PostedByID) VALUES (@BreweryPostId, @BreweryName, @Description, @PostedById)",
+                    """
+                    INSERT INTO dbo.BreweryPost
+                        (BreweryPostID, BreweryName, Description, PostedByID)
+                    VALUES
+                        (@BreweryPostId, @BreweryName, @Description, @PostedById)
+                    """,
                     new
                     {
                         brewery.BreweryPostId,
@@ -306,8 +366,20 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
                 new CommandDefinition(
                     """
                     INSERT INTO dbo.BreweryPostLocation
-                        (BreweryPostLocationID, BreweryPostID, CityID, AddressLine1, AddressLine2, PostalCode, Coordinates)
-                    VALUES (@BreweryPostLocationId, @BreweryPostId, @CityId, @AddressLine1, @AddressLine2, @PostalCode, @Coordinates)
+                        (BreweryPostLocationID, 
+                         BreweryPostID, 
+                         CityID, 
+                         AddressLine1, 
+                         AddressLine2, 
+                         PostalCode, 
+                         Coordinates)
+                    VALUES (@BreweryPostLocationId, 
+                            @BreweryPostId, 
+                            @CityId, 
+                            @AddressLine1,
+                            @AddressLine2, 
+                            @PostalCode, 
+                            @Coordinates)
                     """,
                     new
                     {
@@ -344,7 +416,7 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
         int ordDescription = reader.GetOrdinal("Description");
         int ordCreatedAt = reader.GetOrdinal("CreatedAt");
         int ordUpdatedAt = reader.GetOrdinal("UpdatedAt");
-        int ordTimer = reader.GetOrdinal("Timer");
+        int ordRowVersion = reader.GetOrdinal("RowVersion");
 
         BreweryPost brewery = new()
         {
@@ -353,8 +425,12 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
             BreweryName = reader.GetString(ordBreweryName),
             Description = reader.GetString(ordDescription),
             CreatedAt = reader.GetDateTime(ordCreatedAt),
-            UpdatedAt = reader.IsDBNull(ordUpdatedAt) ? null : reader.GetDateTime(ordUpdatedAt),
-            Timer = reader.IsDBNull(ordTimer) ? null : reader.GetFieldValue<byte[]>(ordTimer),
+            UpdatedAt = reader.IsDBNull(ordUpdatedAt)
+                ? null
+                : reader.GetDateTime(ordUpdatedAt),
+            RowVersion = reader.IsDBNull(ordRowVersion)
+                ? null
+                : reader.GetFieldValue<byte[]>(ordRowVersion),
         };
 
         int ordLocationId = reader.GetOrdinal("BreweryPostLocationId");
@@ -369,7 +445,8 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
                 BreweryPostId = brewery.BreweryPostId,
                 CityId = reader.GetGuid(reader.GetOrdinal("CityId")),
                 City = MapCity(reader),
-                AddressLine1 = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("AddressLine1")),
+                AddressLine1 =
+                    reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("AddressLine1")),
                 AddressLine2 = reader.IsDBNull(ordAddressLine2)
                     ? null
                     : reader.GetString(ordAddressLine2),
@@ -394,24 +471,30 @@ public class BreweryRepository(ISqlConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
         {
             CityId = reader.GetGuid(reader.GetOrdinal("CityId")),
             CityName = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("CityName")),
-            StateProvinceId = reader.GetGuid(reader.GetOrdinal("StateProvinceId")),
+            StateProvinceId =
+                reader.GetGuid(reader.GetOrdinal("StateProvinceId")),
             StateProvince = new StateProvince
             {
-                StateProvinceId = reader.GetGuid(reader.GetOrdinal("StateProvinceId")),
-                StateProvinceName = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("StateProvinceName")),
+                StateProvinceId =
+                    reader.GetGuid(reader.GetOrdinal("StateProvinceId")),
+                StateProvinceName =
+                    reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("StateProvinceName")),
                 ISO3166_2 = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("ISO3166_2")),
                 CountryId = reader.GetGuid(reader.GetOrdinal("CountryId")),
                 Country = new Country
                 {
                     CountryId = reader.GetGuid(reader.GetOrdinal("CountryId")),
-                    CountryName = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("CountryName")),
-                    ISO3166_1 = reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("ISO3166_1")),
+                    CountryName =
+                        reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("CountryName")),
+                    ISO3166_1 =
+                        reader.GetString(reader.GetOrdinal("ISO3166_1")),
                 },
             },
         };
     }
 
-    private static void AddParameter(DbCommand command, string name, object? value)
+    private static void AddParameter(DbCommand command, string name,
+        object? value)
     {
         DbParameter p = command.CreateParameter();
         p.ParameterName = name;

web/backend/Features/Features.Breweries/Repository/IBreweryRepository.cs

@@ -23,17 +23,17 @@ public interface IBreweryRepository
 
     /// <summary>
     ///     Updates a brewery post's name and description, and upserts or clears its location, enforcing
-    ///     optimistic concurrency via <paramref name="brewery" />'s <c>Timer</c>: the update is rejected
-    ///     if the row was modified since <c>Timer</c> was read. When <paramref name="brewery" />'s
+    ///     optimistic concurrency via <paramref name="brewery" />'s <c>RowVersion</c>: the update is rejected
+    ///     if the row was modified since <c>RowVersion</c> was read. When <paramref name="brewery" />'s
     ///     <c>Location</c> is <c>null</c>, any existing location for the brewery is removed.
-    ///     Returns the freshly persisted brewery, including its new <c>Timer</c>.
+    ///     Returns the freshly persisted brewery, including its new <c>RowVersion</c>.
     /// </summary>
     /// <exception cref="Domain.Exceptions.NotFoundException">
     ///     Thrown when no brewery exists with the given ID, or the given location's <c>CityId</c> does not
     ///     exist.
     /// </exception>
     /// <exception cref="Domain.Exceptions.ConflictException">
-    ///     Thrown when <paramref name="brewery" />'s <c>Timer</c> no longer matches the stored row (it was
+    ///     Thrown when <paramref name="brewery" />'s <c>RowVersion</c> no longer matches the stored row (it was
     ///     modified by another request since it was last read).
     /// </exception>
     Task<BreweryPost> UpdateAsync(BreweryPost brewery);