/**
 * @file json_handling/json_loader.cpp
 * @brief Parses curated location JSON input into strongly typed Location
 * records with strict field validation and descriptive error reporting.
 */

#include "json_handling/json_loader.h"

#include <spdlog/spdlog.h>

#include <boost/json.hpp>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdexcept>

static std::string ReadRequiredString(const boost::json::object& object,
                                      const char* key) {
   const boost::json::value* value = object.if_contains(key);
   if (value == nullptr || !value->is_string()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(
          std::string("Missing or invalid string field: ") + key);
   }
   return std::string(value->as_string().c_str());
}

static double ReadRequiredNumber(const boost::json::object& object,
                                 const char* key) {
   const boost::json::value* value = object.if_contains(key);
   if (value == nullptr || !value->is_number()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(
          std::string("Missing or invalid numeric field: ") + key);
   }
   return value->to_number<double>();
}

std::vector<Location> JsonLoader::LoadLocations(const std::string& filepath) {
   std::ifstream input(filepath);
   if (!input.is_open()) {
      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to open locations file: " + filepath);
   }

   std::stringstream buffer;
   buffer << input.rdbuf();
   const std::string content = buffer.str();

   boost::system::error_code error;
   boost::json::value root = boost::json::parse(content, error);
   if (error) {
      throw std::runtime_error("Failed to parse locations JSON: " +
                               error.message());
   }

   if (!root.is_array()) {
      throw std::runtime_error(
          "Invalid locations JSON: root element must be an array");
   }

   std::vector<Location> locations;
   const auto& items = root.as_array();
   locations.reserve(items.size());

   for (const auto& item : items) {
      if (!item.is_object()) {
         throw std::runtime_error(
             "Invalid locations JSON: each entry must be an object");
      }

      const auto& object = item.as_object();
      locations.push_back(Location{
          .city = ReadRequiredString(object, "city"),
          .state_province = ReadRequiredString(object, "state_province"),
          .iso3166_2 = ReadRequiredString(object, "iso3166_2"),
          .country = ReadRequiredString(object, "country"),
          .iso3166_1 = ReadRequiredString(object, "iso3166_1"),
          .latitude = ReadRequiredNumber(object, "latitude"),
          .longitude = ReadRequiredNumber(object, "longitude"),
      });
   }

   spdlog::info("[JsonLoader] Loaded {} locations from {}", locations.size(),
                filepath);
   return locations;
}