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the-biergarten-app/tooling/pipeline/locations.json
Aaron Po cd5fd2d998 Add reverse geocoding for brewery street addresses (#245) 
* Add geocoding to seed application, remove postal codes from generator

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2026-08-24 01:09:48 -04:00

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{
"cities": [
{
"city": "Cape Town",
"state_province": "Western Cape",
"iso3166_2": "ZA-WC",
"country": "South Africa",
"iso3166_1": "ZA",
"latitude": -33.9249,
"longitude": 18.4241,
"local_languages": [
"af",
"en",
"xh"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:7(?:10[03]|4(?:[26][05]|0[04-7]|3[05-79]|4[0-4679]|5[0156]|8[09]|9[0139])|5(?:[56][01]|0[013-7]|25|3[0235-9]|40|8[12])|7(?:[23]5|0[058]|4[05]|5[0-256]|6[02-4679]|7[09]|8[02-9]|9[08])|8(?:[26]4|0[0-2568]|48|72|8[08])|9(?:[12]5|[59]0|3[57]|4[156]|6[56]|7[4-9]))|8(?:0(?:[246]0|0[0-3578]|1[0278]|5[01])|160))$"
],
"examples": [
"7100",
"7103",
"7400"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 135,
"notes": "Cape Town metro spans roughly 7000-8099; 7xxx also covers parts of the wider Western Cape. Enumerated from 135 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Johannesburg",
"state_province": "Gauteng",
"iso3166_2": "ZA-GT",
"country": "South Africa",
"iso3166_1": "ZA",
"latitude": -26.2041,
"longitude": 28.0473,
"local_languages": [
"en",
"zu",
"st",
"af"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:1(?:7(?:0[08]|1[1256])|8(?:0[13-9]|1[14-689]|37|41|5[23]|6[35]))|2(?:0(?:[156]\\d|0[013-9]|2[0-468]|3[0-8]|4[0-47-9]|7[02-46-8]|8[12]|9[0-5])|1(?:[01]\\d|2[0-489]|3[0-24-79]|4[0-57-9]|5[1-9]|6[0-579]|7[01]|8[89]|9[0-8])))$"
],
"examples": [
"1700",
"1708",
"1711"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=18km)",
"codes_matched": 178,
"notes": "Johannesburg street codes cluster in 2000-2199; PO Box codes differ. Enumerated from 178 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Durban",
"state_province": "KwaZulu-Natal",
"iso3166_2": "ZA-NL",
"country": "South Africa",
"iso3166_1": "ZA",
"latitude": -29.8587,
"longitude": 31.0218,
"local_languages": [
"zu",
"en"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:36(?:0[02-57-9]|1[0-7]|2[014-69]|3[0145]|5[0-25])|4(?:0(?:0[014-8]|1[13-9]|2[1-9]|3[124-9]|5[0-36-9]|6\\d|7[0-24589]|8[023589]|9[0-48])|1(?:0[149]|1[0135]|3[378]|4[48]|53)|3(?:[02]1|10|5[09]|6[0-24])))$"
],
"examples": [
"3600",
"3602",
"3603"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 121,
"notes": "eThekwini/Durban street codes cluster in 4000-4199. Enumerated from 121 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Franschhoek",
"state_province": "Western Cape",
"iso3166_2": "ZA-WC",
"country": "South Africa",
"iso3166_1": "ZA",
"latitude": -33.9146,
"longitude": 19.1198,
"local_languages": [
"af",
"en"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^769[01]$"
],
"examples": [
"7690",
"7691"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 2,
"notes": "Single town code. Enumerated from 2 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Nairobi",
"state_province": "Nairobi",
"iso3166_2": "KE-30",
"country": "Kenya",
"iso3166_1": "KE",
"latitude": -1.2921,
"longitude": 36.8219,
"local_languages": [
"sw",
"en"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^00(?:[348]00|10[0-2]|2(?:1[03-69]|3[013569])|5(?:0\\d|1[0-35-9]|2[0-3])|6(?:0[013-79]|1[0-589]|2[0-35-7])|90[02356])$"
],
"examples": [
"00100",
"00101",
"00102"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 69,
"notes": "All Nairobi County codes begin 00; GPO is 00100. Range 00100-00999. Enumerated from 69 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Buenos Aires",
"state_province": "Buenos Aires City",
"iso3166_2": "AR-C",
"country": "Argentina",
"iso3166_1": "AR",
"latitude": -34.6037,
"longitude": -58.3816,
"local_languages": [
"es-AR"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^(?:[A-HJ-NP-TV-Z]\\d{4}[A-Z]{3}|\\d{4})$",
"city_regex": [
"^C1[0-4]\\d{2}[A-Z]{3}$",
"^1[0-4]\\d{2}$"
],
"examples": [
"C1425DKE",
"1425"
],
"source": "researched (no usable open dataset)",
"codes_matched": null,
"notes": "CABA uses CPA prefix 'C'. Legacy 4-digit form 1000-1499 still widely accepted."
}
},
{
"city": "Bariloche",
"state_province": "Río Negro",
"iso3166_2": "AR-R",
"country": "Argentina",
"iso3166_1": "AR",
"latitude": -41.1335,
"longitude": -71.3103,
"local_languages": [
"es-AR"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^(?:[A-HJ-NP-TV-Z]\\d{4}[A-Z]{3}|\\d{4})$",
"city_regex": [
"^840[09]$"
],
"examples": [
"8400",
"8409"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (sub, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 2,
"notes": "San Carlos de Bariloche legacy code 8400; CPA prefix 'R' (Rio Negro). Enumerated from 2 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Bogotá",
"state_province": "Bogotá D.C.",
"iso3166_2": "CO-DC",
"country": "Colombia",
"iso3166_1": "CO",
"latitude": 4.711,
"longitude": -74.0721,
"local_languages": [
"es-CO"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{6}$",
"city_regex": [
"^11(?:0(?:[29][1-3]1|[36][12]1|[47][1-4]1|1[1-5]1|8[1-8]1)|1(?:[457]11|[23][12]1|[89][1-4]1|0[1-7]1|1(?:[1-4]1|[5-7][16])|6[1-3]1))$"
],
"examples": [
"110111",
"110121",
"110131"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 66,
"notes": "Bogota D.C. = DANE department code 11. Enumerated from 66 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Medellín",
"state_province": "Antioquia",
"iso3166_2": "CO-ANT",
"country": "Colombia",
"iso3166_1": "CO",
"latitude": 6.2442,
"longitude": -75.5812,
"local_languages": [
"es-CO"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{6}$",
"city_regex": [
"^0500(?:0[1-7]|1[0-8]|2\\d|3[0-7]|4[0-478])$"
],
"examples": [
"050001",
"050002",
"050003"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 41,
"notes": "Antioquia = 05; Medellin zone = 050xxx. Wider metro uses 051xxx-055xxx. Enumerated from 41 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "São Paulo",
"state_province": "São Paulo",
"iso3166_2": "BR-SP",
"country": "Brazil",
"iso3166_1": "BR",
"latitude": -23.5505,
"longitude": -46.6333,
"local_languages": [
"pt-BR"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}-?\\d{3}$",
"city_regex": [
"^0[1-5]\\d{3}-?\\d{3}$",
"^08[0-4]\\d{2}-?\\d{3}$"
],
"examples": [
"01310-100"
],
"source": "researched (no usable open dataset)",
"codes_matched": null,
"notes": "Sao Paulo city CEP: 01000-000 to 05999-999, plus 08000-000 to 08499-999."
}
},
{
"city": "Curitiba",
"state_province": "Paraná",
"iso3166_2": "BR-PR",
"country": "Brazil",
"iso3166_1": "BR",
"latitude": -25.4284,
"longitude": -49.2733,
"local_languages": [
"pt-BR"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}-?\\d{3}$",
"city_regex": [
"^8[0-2]\\d{3}-?\\d{3}$"
],
"examples": [
"80010-010"
],
"source": "researched (no usable open dataset)",
"codes_matched": null,
"notes": "Curitiba CEP: 80000-000 to 82999-999."
}
},
{
"city": "Rio de Janeiro",
"state_province": "Rio de Janeiro",
"iso3166_2": "BR-RJ",
"country": "Brazil",
"iso3166_1": "BR",
"latitude": -22.9068,
"longitude": -43.1729,
"local_languages": [
"pt-BR"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}-?\\d{3}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:2[0-2]\\d{3}|23[0-7]\\d{2})-?\\d{3}$"
],
"examples": [
"20040-020"
],
"source": "researched (no usable open dataset)",
"codes_matched": null,
"notes": "Rio city CEP: 20000-000 to 23799-999."
}
},
{
"city": "Santiago",
"state_province": "Santiago Metropolitan",
"iso3166_2": "CL-RM",
"country": "Chile",
"iso3166_1": "CL",
"latitude": -33.4489,
"longitude": -70.6693,
"local_languages": [
"es-CL"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{7}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:7(?:5[05]|63|75|8[15]|9[17])|8(?:[26]4|[48][26]|[59][048]|01|3[28]|7[08])|9(?:0[28]|1[26]|2[05]))\\d{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"7500000",
"7550000",
"7630000"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=18km)",
"codes_matched": 31,
"notes": "Santiago Province spans approx. 7500000-9250000; 7xx = eastern communes, 8xx = central. Dataset is commune-level (nnn0000); 3-digit commune prefix + block. Enumerated from 31 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Valdivia",
"state_province": "Los Ríos",
"iso3166_2": "CL-LR",
"country": "Chile",
"iso3166_1": "CL",
"latitude": -39.8142,
"longitude": -73.2459,
"local_languages": [
"es-CL"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{7}$",
"city_regex": [
"^509\\d{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"5090000"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (sub, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 1,
"notes": "Los Rios region range approx. 5090000-5230000; Valdivia commune base code 5090000. Dataset is commune-level (nnn0000); 3-digit commune prefix + block. Enumerated from 1 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Lima",
"state_province": "Lima",
"iso3166_2": "PE-LMA",
"country": "Peru",
"iso3166_1": "PE",
"latitude": -12.0464,
"longitude": -77.0428,
"local_languages": [
"es-PE"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^15(?:0(?:0[1346-9]|1[1289]|2[1-46]|3[346-9]|4[6-9]|5[46-8]|6[3467]|7[2-469]|8[1-46-8]|9[346])|1(?:0[1-36-9]|1[23])|3(?:0[12467]|1[124]|2[6-8]|3[1-3])|4(?:[039][148]|[14][269]|[28][37]|53|79)|8(?:0[13469]|1[126-8]|2[489]|3[1467]|42))$"
],
"examples": [
"15001",
"15003",
"15004"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 111,
"notes": "Lima Region = prefix 15; metropolitan Lima districts sit in 15001-15099. Callao is 07xxx. Enumerated from 111 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Tokyo",
"state_province": "Tokyo",
"iso3166_2": "JP-13",
"country": "Japan",
"iso3166_1": "JP",
"latitude": 35.6762,
"longitude": 139.6503,
"local_languages": [
"ja"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{3}-?\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:1(?:[068]\\d|[14][0-6]|2[013-5]|3[0-24-7]|5[0-8]|7[013-9]|95)|20[1-46])-?\\d{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"100-0000",
"100-0001",
"100-0002"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 7876,
"notes": "Tokyo Metropolis: 100-xxxx to 208-xxxx. The 23 wards are 100-179. Dataset holds full 7-digit codes; compressed on the 3-digit area prefix. Enumerated from 7876 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Osaka",
"state_province": "Osaka",
"iso3166_2": "JP-27",
"country": "Japan",
"iso3166_1": "JP",
"latitude": 34.6937,
"longitude": 135.5023,
"local_languages": [
"ja"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{3}-?\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^5(?:[35]\\d|4[0-7])-?\\d{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"530-0000",
"530-0001",
"530-0002"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=12km)",
"codes_matched": 1440,
"notes": "Osaka City: 530-xxxx to 559-xxxx. Wider Osaka Prefecture is 5xx. Dataset holds full 7-digit codes; compressed on the 3-digit area prefix. Enumerated from 1440 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Kyoto",
"state_province": "Kyoto",
"iso3166_2": "JP-26",
"country": "Japan",
"iso3166_1": "JP",
"latitude": 35.0116,
"longitude": 135.7681,
"local_languages": [
"ja"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{3}-?\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^6(?:0[0-7]|1[0-256])-?\\d{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"600-0000",
"600-8001",
"600-8002"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=12km)",
"codes_matched": 4614,
"notes": "Kyoto City: 600-xxxx to 616-xxxx. Dataset holds full 7-digit codes; compressed on the 3-digit area prefix. Enumerated from 4614 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Sapporo",
"state_province": "Hokkaido",
"iso3166_2": "JP-01",
"country": "Japan",
"iso3166_1": "JP",
"latitude": 43.0618,
"longitude": 141.3545,
"local_languages": [
"ja"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{3}-?\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^0(?:0[1-7]|6[0-5])-?\\d{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"001-0000",
"001-0010",
"001-0011"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 1373,
"notes": "Sapporo: 001-xxxx to 007-xxxx (north/west) and 060-xxxx to 065-xxxx (central/east). Dataset holds full 7-digit codes; compressed on the 3-digit area prefix. Enumerated from 1373 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Seoul",
"state_province": "Seoul",
"iso3166_2": "KR-11",
"country": "South Korea",
"iso3166_1": "KR",
"latitude": 37.5665,
"longitude": 126.978,
"local_languages": [
"ko"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^0(?:1[0-46-9]|2[0-24-8]|3[013-79]|4\\d|5[0-8]|6[0-35-9]|7[02-9]|8[0-35-8])\\d{2}$"
],
"examples": [
"01000",
"01001",
"01002"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=18km)",
"codes_matched": 5628,
"notes": "Post-2015 5-digit system: Seoul = 01000-09999. Compressed on the 3-digit prefix. Enumerated from 5628 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Busan",
"state_province": "Busan",
"iso3166_2": "KR-26",
"country": "South Korea",
"iso3166_1": "KR",
"latitude": 35.1796,
"longitude": 129.0756,
"local_languages": [
"ko"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^4(?:6[0235-79]|7[0-35-9]|8[0-57-9]|9[0-5])\\d{2}$"
],
"examples": [
"46002",
"46018",
"46027"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=18km)",
"codes_matched": 2214,
"notes": "Busan = 46000-49999. Compressed on the 3-digit prefix. Enumerated from 2214 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Ho Chi Minh City",
"state_province": "Ho Chi Minh",
"iso3166_2": "VN-SG",
"country": "Vietnam",
"iso3166_1": "VN",
"latitude": 10.8231,
"longitude": 106.6297,
"local_languages": [
"vi"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5,6}$",
"city_regex": [
"^7[0-4]\\d{3}$",
"^7[0-4]\\d{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"70000",
"700000"
],
"source": "researched (no usable open dataset)",
"codes_matched": null,
"notes": "Current 5-digit system: HCMC = 70000-74999. Legacy/6-digit form (700000) still appears in some systems."
}
},
{
"city": "Hanoi",
"state_province": "Hanoi",
"iso3166_2": "VN-HN",
"country": "Vietnam",
"iso3166_1": "VN",
"latitude": 21.0285,
"longitude": 105.8542,
"local_languages": [
"vi"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5,6}$",
"city_regex": [
"^1[0-4]\\d{3}$",
"^1[0-4]\\d{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"10000",
"100000"
],
"source": "researched (no usable open dataset)",
"codes_matched": null,
"notes": "Hanoi = 10000-14999 (5-digit). Legacy 6-digit form 100000 still in circulation."
}
},
{
"city": "Da Nang",
"state_province": "Da Nang",
"iso3166_2": "VN-DN",
"country": "Vietnam",
"iso3166_1": "VN",
"latitude": 16.0544,
"longitude": 108.2022,
"local_languages": [
"vi"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5,6}$",
"city_regex": [
"^5[0-5]\\d{3}$",
"^5[0-5]\\d{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"50000",
"550000"
],
"source": "researched (no usable open dataset)",
"codes_matched": null,
"notes": "Sources conflict: Da Nang is cited as both 50000 and 55000. Pattern accepts 50000-55999 and the 6-digit legacy form."
}
},
{
"city": "Bangkok",
"state_province": "Bangkok",
"iso3166_2": "TH-10",
"country": "Thailand",
"iso3166_1": "TH",
"latitude": 13.7563,
"longitude": 100.5018,
"local_languages": [
"th"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^10(?:[4-8]00|1[0-7]0|2[024-69]0|3[0-3]0)$"
],
"examples": [
"10100",
"10110",
"10120"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 23,
"notes": "Bangkok = province code 10; codes run 10100-10900. Enumerated from 23 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Taipei",
"state_province": "Taipei",
"iso3166_2": "TW-TPE",
"country": "Taiwan",
"iso3166_1": "TW",
"latitude": 25.033,
"longitude": 121.5654,
"local_languages": [
"zh-TW"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{3}(?:\\d{2}|\\d{3})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^1(?:0[0-9]|1[0-6])(?:\\d{2}|\\d{3})?$"
],
"examples": [
"100",
"10058",
"100013"
],
"source": "researched (no usable open dataset)",
"codes_matched": null,
"notes": "Taipei City districts = 100-116. 3-digit is valid alone; 3+2 is legacy, 3+3 is current."
}
},
{
"city": "Beijing",
"state_province": "Beijing",
"iso3166_2": "CN-BJ",
"country": "China",
"iso3166_1": "CN",
"latitude": 39.9042,
"longitude": 116.4074,
"local_languages": [
"zh-CN"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{6}$",
"city_regex": [
"^10[0-2]\\d{3}$"
],
"examples": [
"100000",
"101100",
"101200"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=40km)",
"codes_matched": 11,
"notes": "Beijing municipality = 100000-102629. Dataset is city-level; compressed on the 3-digit prefix. Enumerated from 11 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Shanghai",
"state_province": "Shanghai",
"iso3166_2": "CN-SH",
"country": "China",
"iso3166_1": "CN",
"latitude": 31.2304,
"longitude": 121.4737,
"local_languages": [
"zh-CN"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{6}$",
"city_regex": [
"^20[0-2]\\d{3}$"
],
"examples": [
"200000",
"201100",
"201300"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=40km)",
"codes_matched": 10,
"notes": "Shanghai municipality = 200000-202699. Dataset is city-level; compressed on the 3-digit prefix. Enumerated from 10 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Bengaluru",
"state_province": "Karnataka",
"iso3166_2": "IN-KA",
"country": "India",
"iso3166_1": "IN",
"latitude": 12.9716,
"longitude": 77.5946,
"local_languages": [
"kn",
"en"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^[1-9]\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^560\\d{3}$"
],
"examples": [
"560001",
"560002",
"560003"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (field)",
"codes_matched": 106,
"notes": "Bengaluru urban PIN codes = 560xxx. Bengaluru Rural uses 561xxx/562xxx. Compressed on the 3-digit pin prefix. Enumerated from 106 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Singapore",
"state_province": "Central Singapore",
"iso3166_2": "SG-01",
"country": "Singapore",
"iso3166_1": "SG",
"latitude": 1.3521,
"longitude": 103.8198,
"local_languages": [
"en",
"zh",
"ms",
"ta"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{6}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:[1-6]\\d|0[1-9]|7[0-35-9]|8[0-28]|91)\\d{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"018906",
"018907",
"018910"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 121135,
"notes": "Singapore is a single postal district; sectors 01-82 cover the whole island. Compressed on the 2-digit sector prefix. Enumerated from 121135 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Melbourne",
"state_province": "Victoria",
"iso3166_2": "AU-VIC",
"country": "Australia",
"iso3166_1": "AU",
"latitude": -37.8136,
"longitude": 144.9631,
"local_languages": [
"en-AU"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:3(?:0(?:[45]\\d|0[0-68]|1[0-35689]|2[0-35-9]|3[1-46-9]|6[0-25-8]|7[0-689]|8[1-9]|9[013-5])|1(?:[0248][1-9]|[39][0-4]|1[14]|5[0-2]|6[1-35-9]|7[0-24])|20[24-7]|428|752)|8(?:0(?:0[1-9]|1[0-2]|45|51|6[69]|7[01])|1(?:0[27]|11|20)|205|383|438|511))$"
],
"examples": [
"3000",
"3001",
"3002"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 179,
"notes": "Greater Melbourne approx. 3000-3207. Victoria as a whole is 3000-3999. Enumerated from 179 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Sydney",
"state_province": "New South Wales",
"iso3166_2": "AU-NSW",
"country": "Australia",
"iso3166_1": "AU",
"latitude": -33.8688,
"longitude": 151.2093,
"local_languages": [
"en-AU"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:1(?:0(?:0[1-9]|10|2[0-35-9]|3\\d|4[0-6])|1(?:[2-9]\\d|0[015-9]|1[02-9])|2(?:0[1-3578]|3\\d|40|9[1-9])|3(?:[046]0|14|35|5[05])|4(?:[35][05]|[67][056]|0[15]|19|2[02-9]|4[015]|8[0145]|9[0359])|5(?:[18]5|6[05]|70|9[057])|6(?:[46]0|[78][05]|02|3[059]|5[58])|7(?:[09]0|[15][05]|[78]1|4[01]|65)|8(?:0[05]|1[19]|25|3[015]|60|7[45]|8[58]|91))|2(?:0(?:[2-46]\\d|[79][0-79]|0[0-246-9]|1[0-35-9]|5[0257-9]|8[4-9])|1(?:[1-39]\\d|0[0-49]|4[0-6]|5[0-24]|6[0-35]|7[23])|2(?:0[03-9]|1[0-46-9]|2\\d|3[014])))$"
],
"examples": [
"1001",
"1002",
"1003"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 424,
"notes": "Sydney metro approx. 2000-2249; 1000-1999 are Sydney PO Box / large-volume codes. Enumerated from 424 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Brisbane",
"state_province": "Queensland",
"iso3166_2": "AU-QLD",
"country": "Australia",
"iso3166_1": "AU",
"latitude": -27.4705,
"longitude": 153.026,
"local_languages": [
"en-AU"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:4(?:0(?:0\\d|1[0-478]|3[0-24-7]|5[13-59]|6[015-9]|7[02-8])|1(?:[05][1-9]|1\\d|2[0-37]|3[12]|6[0139]|7[0-489]))|90(?:0[0-2579]|1[035]))$"
],
"examples": [
"4000",
"4001",
"4002"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 99,
"notes": "Greater Brisbane approx. 4000-4207. Enumerated from 99 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Adelaide",
"state_province": "South Australia",
"iso3166_2": "AU-SA",
"country": "Australia",
"iso3166_1": "AU",
"latitude": -34.9285,
"longitude": 138.6007,
"local_languages": [
"en-AU"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^5(?:0(?:[14]\\d|[68][1-9]|0[015-9]|2[0-5]|3[1-57-9]|5[0-2]|7[0-6]|9[0-8])|1(?:0[6-9]|2[67]|3[1-46-9]|4[0-24]|5[0-24-689]|6[12])|8(?:0[01]|10|39)|9(?:42|50))$"
],
"examples": [
"5000",
"5001",
"5005"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 112,
"notes": "Adelaide metro approx. 5000-5199. Enumerated from 112 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Perth",
"state_province": "Western Australia",
"iso3166_2": "AU-WA",
"country": "Australia",
"iso3166_1": "AU",
"latitude": -31.9505,
"longitude": 115.8605,
"local_languages": [
"en-AU"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^6(?:0(?:[56]\\d|0[013-9]|1[0-24-9]|2[0-79]|7[0167]|90)|1(?:[05]\\d|10|4[7-9]|6[02-46])|8(?:[79]2|0[039]|17|2[07]|3[0-27-9]|4\\d|50|65)|9(?:[18]\\d|[35][1-9]|0[0-79]|2[0-69]|4[0-7]|6[013-579]|7[09]|9[017]))$"
],
"examples": [
"6000",
"6001",
"6003"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 182,
"notes": "Perth metro approx. 6000-6199. Enumerated from 182 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Hobart",
"state_province": "Tasmania",
"iso3166_2": "AU-TAS",
"country": "Australia",
"iso3166_1": "AU",
"latitude": -42.8821,
"longitude": 147.3272,
"local_languages": [
"en-AU"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^7(?:0(?:0[0-24-9]|1[0-25-9]|2[13]|5[0-35])|170)$"
],
"examples": [
"7000",
"7001",
"7002"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 25,
"notes": "Hobart approx. 7000-7099. Enumerated from 25 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Wellington",
"state_province": "Wellington",
"iso3166_2": "NZ-WGN",
"country": "New Zealand",
"iso3166_1": "NZ",
"latitude": -41.2865,
"longitude": 174.7762,
"local_languages": [
"en",
"mi"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^60(?:1[12]|2[1-3]|3[57])$"
],
"examples": [
"6011",
"6012",
"6021"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=12km)",
"codes_matched": 7,
"notes": "Wellington City = 6011-6037. Wider region extends to 5010-5999. Enumerated from 7 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Auckland",
"state_province": "Auckland",
"iso3166_2": "NZ-AUK",
"country": "New Zealand",
"iso3166_1": "NZ",
"latitude": -36.8485,
"longitude": 174.7633,
"local_languages": [
"en",
"mi"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:0(?:6(?:0[024]|1[0248]|2[024679]|3[02]|4[0-5]|5[0-7]|6[0-3])|7(?:4\\d|5[0-8]|82|9[2-4])|8(?:1[04]|20|41|9[12])|9(?:30|43))|1(?:0(?:[47][12]|[56][0-2]|1[01]|2[1-6])|1(?:4[0-57-9]|5[01])|24[56]|3(?:4[024-9]|5[0-2])|44[0356]|54[1-6]|64[0-3]|74[0-6]|84[02])|2(?:0(?:1[02-468]|2[2-5])|1(?:0[2-5]|4[0-79]|5[013-9]|60)|24[0-3]|5(?:7[16]|80)))$"
],
"examples": [
"0600",
"0602",
"0604"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 169,
"notes": "Auckland is non-contiguous: 0600-0999 (north/west), 1010-1081 (central), 2010-2699 (south). Enumerated from 169 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Christchurch",
"state_province": "Canterbury",
"iso3166_2": "NZ-CAN",
"country": "New Zealand",
"iso3166_1": "NZ",
"latitude": -43.532,
"longitude": 172.6306,
"local_languages": [
"en",
"mi"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^80(?:[46][12]|[58][1-3]|1[134]|2[2-5])$"
],
"examples": [
"8011",
"8013",
"8014"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 17,
"notes": "Christchurch City = 8011-8062. Canterbury region extends 7600-8999. Enumerated from 17 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Nelson",
"state_province": "Nelson",
"iso3166_2": "NZ-NSN",
"country": "New Zealand",
"iso3166_1": "NZ",
"latitude": -41.2706,
"longitude": 173.284,
"local_languages": [
"en",
"mi"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^70(?:1[01]|4[0-79])$"
],
"examples": [
"7010",
"7011",
"7040"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=10km)",
"codes_matched": 11,
"notes": "Nelson City = 7010-7011 and 7040-7047. Enumerated from 11 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Munich",
"state_province": "Bavaria",
"iso3166_2": "DE-BY",
"country": "Germany",
"iso3166_1": "DE",
"latitude": 48.1351,
"longitude": 11.582,
"local_languages": [
"de"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^8(?:0(?:33[135-79]|469|53[89]|6(?:3[46-9]|8[679])|79[6-9]|80[1-579]|9(?:3[3579]|9[23579]))|1(?:[89]2[579]|24[1357-9]|3(?:69|7[13579])|47[5-79]|5(?:39|4[13579])|6(?:6[79]|7[13579])|73[579]))$"
],
"examples": [
"80331",
"80333",
"80335"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 75,
"notes": "Munich = 80331-81929. Enumerated from 75 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Berlin",
"state_province": "Berlin",
"iso3166_2": "DE-BE",
"country": "Germany",
"iso3166_1": "DE",
"latitude": 52.52,
"longitude": 13.405,
"local_languages": [
"de"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^1(?:0(?:[68]2[3579]|1(?:1[579]|7[89])|3(?:1[57-9]|6[579])|4[03][579]|5(?:5[13579]|8[579])|7(?:[07][79]|[18][13579]))|1011|2(?:0(?:4[3579]|5[13579]|99)|1(?:[06][13579]|5[79])|2(?:[47][79]|0[3579])|3(?:0[579]|4[79]|5[13579])|4(?:3[579]|59|8[79])|5(?:2[4679]|5[579]|8[79])|6(?:[17]9|2[1379]|8[13579]))|3(?:0(?:5[13579]|8[689])|1(?:2[579]|5[689]|8[79])|3(?:4[79]|5[13579])|4(?:[36][579]|0[3579])|5(?:[89][13579]|0[3579])|62[79])|4(?:0(?:5[023579]|89)|1(?:[02]9|[69][3579]|31)))$"
],
"examples": [
"10115",
"10117",
"10119"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 182,
"notes": "Berlin = 10115-14199. Enumerated from 182 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Cologne",
"state_province": "North Rhine-Westphalia",
"iso3166_2": "DE-NW",
"country": "Germany",
"iso3166_1": "DE",
"latitude": 50.9375,
"longitude": 6.9603,
"local_languages": [
"de"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^5(?:0(?:6(?:6[78]|7[0246-9])|7(?:3[3579]|6[579])|8(?:2[3579]|5[89])|9(?:3[13579]|6[89]|9[679]))|1(?:06[13579]|1[04][3579]))$"
],
"examples": [
"50667",
"50668",
"50670"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 45,
"notes": "Cologne = 50667-51149. Enumerated from 45 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Bamberg",
"state_province": "Bavaria",
"iso3166_2": "DE-BY",
"country": "Germany",
"iso3166_1": "DE",
"latitude": 49.8916,
"longitude": 10.8916,
"local_languages": [
"de"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^960(?:4[79]|5[02])$"
],
"examples": [
"96047",
"96049",
"96050"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 4,
"notes": "Bamberg = 96047-96052. Enumerated from 4 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Brussels",
"state_province": "Brussels-Capital",
"iso3166_2": "BE-BRU",
"country": "Belgium",
"iso3166_1": "BE",
"latitude": 50.8503,
"longitude": 4.3517,
"local_languages": [
"fr",
"nl"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^1(?:0(?:[02-79]0|8[0-3])|1[2-9]0|2[01]0)$"
],
"examples": [
"1000",
"1020",
"1030"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=8km)",
"codes_matched": 22,
"notes": "Brussels-Capital Region = 1000-1210. Enumerated from 22 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Antwerp",
"state_province": "Flanders",
"iso3166_2": "BE-VLG",
"country": "Belgium",
"iso3166_1": "BE",
"latitude": 51.2194,
"longitude": 4.4025,
"local_languages": [
"nl"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^20(?:[02-6]0|18)$"
],
"examples": [
"2000",
"2018",
"2020"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 7,
"notes": "City of Antwerp = 2000-2660; 2xxx also covers other Antwerp Province towns. Enumerated from 7 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Bruges",
"state_province": "Flanders",
"iso3166_2": "BE-VLG",
"country": "Belgium",
"iso3166_1": "BE",
"latitude": 51.2093,
"longitude": 3.2247,
"local_languages": [
"nl"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^8(?:[02]00|3[148]0)$"
],
"examples": [
"8000",
"8200",
"8310"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=12km)",
"codes_matched": 5,
"notes": "Bruges uses discrete codes: 8000 (centre), 8200, 8310, 8340, 8380 (submunicipalities). Enumerated from 5 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "London",
"state_province": "England",
"iso3166_2": "GB-ENG",
"country": "United Kingdom",
"iso3166_1": "GB",
"latitude": 51.5074,
"longitude": -0.1278,
"local_languages": [
"en-GB"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^[A-Z]{1,2}\\d[A-Z\\d]? ?\\d[A-Z]{2}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:E(?:1W|C(?:[14][AMNRVY]|2[AMNPRVY]|3[AMNPV]))|SW1[EHPV-Y]|W(?:1[B-DF-HJKS-UW]|C(?:1[ABEHNRVX]|2[ABEHNR]))) ?\\d[A-Z]{2}$"
],
"examples": [
"E1W 1AA",
"EC1A 1AA",
"EC1M 1AA"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 58,
"notes": "First pattern = inner London postcode areas; second = outer Greater London areas. Dataset is outward-code level; inward code appended. Enumerated from 58 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Bristol",
"state_province": "England",
"iso3166_2": "GB-ENG",
"country": "United Kingdom",
"iso3166_1": "GB",
"latitude": 51.4545,
"longitude": -2.5879,
"local_languages": [
"en-GB"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^[A-Z]{1,2}\\d[A-Z\\d]? ?\\d[A-Z]{2}$",
"city_regex": [
"^BS(?:[1256]|3[12459]?|4[01]) ?\\d[A-Z]{2}$"
],
"examples": [
"BS1 1AA",
"BS2 1AA",
"BS3 1AA"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 12,
"notes": "BS postcode area (also covers parts of North Somerset / South Gloucestershire). Dataset is outward-code level; inward code appended. Enumerated from 12 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Edinburgh",
"state_province": "Scotland",
"iso3166_2": "GB-SCT",
"country": "United Kingdom",
"iso3166_1": "GB",
"latitude": 55.9533,
"longitude": -3.1883,
"local_languages": [
"en-GB",
"gd"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^[A-Z]{1,2}\\d[A-Z\\d]? ?\\d[A-Z]{2}$",
"city_regex": [
"^EH(?:[2-9]|1[12]?) ?\\d[A-Z]{2}$"
],
"examples": [
"EH1 1AA",
"EH11 1AA",
"EH12 1AA"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 11,
"notes": "EH postcode area. Dataset is outward-code level; inward code appended. Enumerated from 11 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Glasgow",
"state_province": "Scotland",
"iso3166_2": "GB-SCT",
"country": "United Kingdom",
"iso3166_1": "GB",
"latitude": 55.8642,
"longitude": -4.2518,
"local_languages": [
"en-GB",
"gd"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^[A-Z]{1,2}\\d[A-Z\\d]? ?\\d[A-Z]{2}$",
"city_regex": [
"^G(?:[12][23]?|3[14]?|4[0-24]?|52?) ?\\d[A-Z]{2}$"
],
"examples": [
"G1 1AA",
"G12 1AA",
"G13 1AA"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 16,
"notes": "G postcode area. Dataset is outward-code level; inward code appended. Enumerated from 16 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Prague",
"state_province": "Prague",
"iso3166_2": "CZ-10",
"country": "Czechia",
"iso3166_1": "CZ",
"latitude": 50.0755,
"longitude": 14.4378,
"local_languages": [
"cs"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{3} ?\\d{2}$",
"city_regex": [
"^1(?:0[0-246-9]\\ 00|1[089]\\ 00|2[08]\\ 00|30\\ 00|4[0-37-9]\\ 00|5(?:[02489]\\ 00|5\\ (?:[23]1|00))|6[0-59]\\ 00|7[01]\\ 00|8[0-246]\\ 00|9(?:[3689]\\ 00|0\\ (?:00|1[1257])))$"
],
"examples": [
"100 00",
"101 00",
"102 00"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 52,
"notes": "Prague = 100 00 - 199 00. Enumerated from 52 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Pilsen",
"state_province": "Plzeň",
"iso3166_2": "CZ-32",
"country": "Czechia",
"iso3166_1": "CZ",
"latitude": 49.7384,
"longitude": 13.3736,
"local_languages": [
"cs"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{3} ?\\d{2}$",
"city_regex": [
"^3(?:0[17]\\ 00|1[02]\\ 00)$"
],
"examples": [
"301 00",
"307 00",
"310 00"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=10km)",
"codes_matched": 4,
"notes": "Plzen = 301 00 - 312 00. Enumerated from 4 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Amsterdam",
"state_province": "North Holland",
"iso3166_2": "NL-NH",
"country": "Netherlands",
"iso3166_1": "NL",
"latitude": 52.3676,
"longitude": 4.9041,
"local_languages": [
"nl"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4} ?[A-Z]{2}$",
"city_regex": [
"^1(?:0(?:[157][1-9]|[29][1-8]|[34][1-7]|6\\d|8[1-367])|10[1-9]) ?[A-Z]{2}$"
],
"examples": [
"1011 AB",
"1012 AB",
"1013 AB"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 81,
"notes": "Amsterdam = 1000-1109 numeric part. Dataset is 4-digit numeric; letter pair appended. Enumerated from 81 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Copenhagen",
"state_province": "Capital Region",
"iso3166_2": "DK-84",
"country": "Denmark",
"iso3166_1": "DK",
"latitude": 55.6761,
"longitude": 12.5683,
"local_languages": [
"da"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:1(?:8(?:[017]\\d|2[02-9]|35|5[0-7]|6[0-8])|9(?:[16][0-7]|0[0-689]|2[0-8]|5\\d|7[0-4]))|2000)$"
],
"examples": [
"1800",
"1801",
"1802"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (sub, r=12km)",
"codes_matched": 107,
"notes": "Copenhagen K = 1000-1499; Frederiksberg and surrounding districts = 1800-2500. Enumerated from 107 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Warsaw",
"state_province": "Masovian",
"iso3166_2": "PL-MZ",
"country": "Poland",
"iso3166_1": "PL",
"latitude": 52.2297,
"longitude": 21.0122,
"local_languages": [
"pl"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{2}-\\d{3}$",
"city_regex": [
"^0(?:0\\-(?:[013-7]\\d|2[0-8]|8[0-79]|91)|1\\-(?:[13-57-9]\\d|[02][0-6]|6[0-57-9])|2\\-\\d\\d|3\\-(?:[0-79]\\d|8[0-46-9])|4\\-(?:[0-46-8]\\d|5[0-7]|9[05689]))\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"00-002",
"00-003",
"00-004"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 3661,
"notes": "Warsaw = 00-001 to 04-999. Compressed one digit short of full length. Enumerated from 3661 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Krakow",
"state_province": "Lesser Poland",
"iso3166_2": "PL-MA",
"country": "Poland",
"iso3166_1": "PL",
"latitude": 50.0647,
"longitude": 19.945,
"local_languages": [
"pl"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{2}-\\d{3}$",
"city_regex": [
"^3(?:0\\-(?:[036]\\d|[27][0-589]|1[0-59]|4[0-49]|5[0-8]|8[0-69]|9[0469])|1\\-(?:[45][0-8]|[89]\\d|0[0-7]|1[0-6]|2[0-46-8]|3[0-79]|6[0-579]|7[0-2569]))\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"30-001",
"30-002",
"30-003"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 1106,
"notes": "Krakow = 30-001 to 31-999. Compressed one digit short of full length. Enumerated from 1106 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Rome",
"state_province": "Lazio",
"iso3166_2": "IT-62",
"country": "Italy",
"iso3166_1": "IT",
"latitude": 41.9028,
"longitude": 12.4964,
"local_languages": [
"it"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^001(?:[3-9][1-9]|1[89]|2[0-8])$"
],
"examples": [
"00118",
"00119",
"00120"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 74,
"notes": "Rome = 00118-00199 (00120 = Vatican City, a separate state). Enumerated from 74 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Milan",
"state_province": "Lombardy",
"iso3166_2": "IT-25",
"country": "Italy",
"iso3166_1": "IT",
"latitude": 45.4642,
"longitude": 9.19,
"local_languages": [
"it"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^201(?:[2-5][1-9]|6[12])$"
],
"examples": [
"20121",
"20122",
"20123"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 38,
"notes": "Milan city = 20121-20162. Enumerated from 38 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Barcelona",
"state_province": "Catalonia",
"iso3166_2": "ES-CT",
"country": "Spain",
"iso3166_1": "ES",
"latitude": 41.3851,
"longitude": 2.1734,
"local_languages": [
"ca",
"es"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^080(?:[1-3]\\d|0[1-9]|4[0-2]|7[015]|80)$"
],
"examples": [
"08001",
"08002",
"08003"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 46,
"notes": "Barcelona city = 08001-08042. Province is 08xxx. Enumerated from 46 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Madrid",
"state_province": "Madrid",
"iso3166_2": "ES-MD",
"country": "Spain",
"iso3166_1": "ES",
"latitude": 40.4168,
"longitude": -3.7038,
"local_languages": [
"es"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^280(?:[1-4]\\d|0[1-9]|5[0-5]|7[01]|8[0235-7])$"
],
"examples": [
"28001",
"28002",
"28003"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 63,
"notes": "Madrid city = 28001-28080. Community of Madrid is 28xxx. Enumerated from 63 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Paris",
"state_province": "Île-de-France",
"iso3166_2": "FR-IDF",
"country": "France",
"iso3166_1": "FR",
"latitude": 48.8566,
"longitude": 2.3522,
"local_languages": [
"fr"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^750(?:[01]\\d|20)$"
],
"examples": [
"75000",
"75001",
"75002"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 21,
"notes": "Paris = 75001-75020, plus 75116 (a second code for the 16th arrondissement). Enumerated from 21 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Lyon",
"state_province": "Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes",
"iso3166_2": "FR-ARA",
"country": "France",
"iso3166_1": "FR",
"latitude": 45.764,
"longitude": 4.8357,
"local_languages": [
"fr"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^6900\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"69000",
"69001",
"69002"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 10,
"notes": "Lyon = 69001-69009 (nine arrondissements). Enumerated from 10 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Stockholm",
"state_province": "Stockholm",
"iso3166_2": "SE-AB",
"country": "Sweden",
"iso3166_1": "SE",
"latitude": 59.3293,
"longitude": 18.0686,
"local_languages": [
"sv"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{3} ?\\d{2}$",
"city_regex": [
"^1(?:0(?:[569]\\ \\d|[02]\\ [0-7]|1\\ [0-35]|3\\ [0-35-9]|4\\ [02-6]|7\\ [0-26-9])|1(?:[0-2478]\\ \\d|[35]\\ [02-9]|6\\ [0-46-9])|2(?:[17]\\ 2|0\\ [0-36-9]|5\\ 8|6\\ [0-278])|3(?:1\\ [12589]|5\\ 7)|4(?:1\\ [89]|5\\ 8)|6(?:[49]\\ [89]|1\\ 8|2\\ [18]|3\\ 9)|7(?:0\\ 8|1\\ [17]|2\\ [89]|3\\ [13-68])|82\\ 8|95\\ 8)\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"100 04",
"100 05",
"100 12"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 1139,
"notes": "Stockholm County = 1xx xx. Compressed one digit short of full length. Enumerated from 1139 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Gothenburg",
"state_province": "Västra Götaland",
"iso3166_2": "SE-O",
"country": "Sweden",
"iso3166_1": "SE",
"latitude": 57.7089,
"longitude": 11.9746,
"local_languages": [
"sv"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{3} ?\\d{2}$",
"city_regex": [
"^4(?:0(?:[89]\\ \\d|0\\ [1-79]|1\\ [12589]|2\\ [2-7]|3\\ [0-4]|4\\ [0238]|5\\ [0-57-9]|7\\ 0)|1(?:[26]\\ [024-9]|1\\ [0-489]|3\\ [0-2489]|4\\ [025-8]|5\\ \\d|7\\ [0-8]|8\\ [0-47]))\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"400 10",
"400 12",
"400 13"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 755,
"notes": "Gothenburg = 400 00 - 425 99. Compressed one digit short of full length. Enumerated from 755 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Oslo",
"state_province": "Oslo",
"iso3166_2": "NO-03",
"country": "Norway",
"iso3166_1": "NO",
"latitude": 59.9139,
"longitude": 10.7522,
"local_languages": [
"no"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:0(?:[56][0-25-9]|0[0-5]|1\\d|2[013-8]|3[0-8]|4[0-24-9]|7[015-9]|8[04-9]|9[015-8])|1(?:[01][015-8]|2[015-9]))\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"0001",
"0010",
"0015"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 631,
"notes": "Oslo = 0001-1295; the 0xxx block is the city proper. Compressed one digit short of full length. Enumerated from 631 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Dublin",
"state_province": "Leinster",
"iso3166_2": "IE-L",
"country": "Ireland",
"iso3166_1": "IE",
"latitude": 53.3498,
"longitude": -6.2603,
"local_languages": [
"en",
"ga"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^(?:D6W|[AC-FHKNPRTV-Y]\\d{2}) ?[0-9AC-FHKNPRTV-Y]{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^D(?:0[1-9]|1[0-8]|2[024]|6W) ?[0-9AC-FHKNPRTV-Y]{4}$"
],
"examples": [
"D01 XY35",
"D02 XY35",
"D03 XY35"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (sub, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 22,
"notes": "Dublin routing keys: D01-D18, D20, D22, D24 and the exception D6W. Note D19, D21, D23 are not issued. Dataset is routing-key level; unique identifier appended. Enumerated from 22 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Vienna",
"state_province": "Vienna",
"iso3166_2": "AT-9",
"country": "Austria",
"iso3166_1": "AT",
"latitude": 48.2082,
"longitude": 16.3738,
"local_languages": [
"de-AT"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^1(?:0[1-9]0|1\\d0|2[0-3]0)$"
],
"examples": [
"1010",
"1020",
"1030"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (field)",
"codes_matched": 23,
"notes": "Vienna = 1010-1230, always ending in 0 (district number x10). Enumerated from 23 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Zurich",
"state_province": "Zurich",
"iso3166_2": "CH-ZH",
"country": "Switzerland",
"iso3166_1": "CH",
"latitude": 47.3769,
"longitude": 8.5417,
"local_languages": [
"de-CH"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{4}$",
"city_regex": [
"^80(?:0[0-68]|1[027]|2[247]|3[1246-8]|4[0-24-9]|5[0-3578]|6[034]|7[05]|8[178]|9[0-389])$"
],
"examples": [
"8000",
"8001",
"8002"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=12km)",
"codes_matched": 50,
"notes": "City of Zurich = 8001-8064. Enumerated from 50 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Tallinn",
"state_province": "Harju",
"iso3166_2": "EE-37",
"country": "Estonia",
"iso3166_1": "EE",
"latitude": 59.437,
"longitude": 24.7536,
"local_languages": [
"et"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:1(?:0(?:001|1(?:[2-4]\\d|1[1-9]|5[0-689])|3(?:1[1-9]|2[013])|41[1-6]|6(?:1[1-9]|2[01])|9(?:1[1-9]|2[0-2]))|1(?:[23]1[1-8]|101|41[1-7]|6(?:1[1-9]|2[0-5])|71[1-3]|91[1-4])|2(?:01[1-5]|11[1-3]|6(?:1[1-9]|20)|91[1-9])|3(?:4(?:1[1-9]|2[0-6])|5(?:1[1-9]|2[0-4])|6(?:1[1-9]|2\\d)|81[1267]|91[1-9])|5(?:0(?:[16]5|0[79]|2[69]|30|4[17-9]|5[59]|7[01]|9[4589])|1(?:6[15]|70|8[58]|9[039]))|9086)|7(?:4(?:0(?:0[18]|1[014-69]|20)|20[168])|5(?:3(?:0[1346-8]|1[02]|2[1-357]|31)|4(?:03|12)|511)|69(?:0[12]|1[26]|2[2-4])))$"
],
"examples": [
"10001",
"10111",
"10112"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=12km)",
"codes_matched": 289,
"notes": "Tallinn = 10xxx-13xxx. Enumerated from 289 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Denver",
"state_province": "Colorado",
"iso3166_2": "US-CO",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 39.7392,
"longitude": -104.9903,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^802(?:[23]\\d|0[1-9]|1[0-24-9]|4[346-9]|5[0-2679]|6[0-6]|7[134]|81|9[01349])$"
],
"examples": [
"80201",
"80202",
"80203"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 66,
"notes": "Denver = 80202-80249 plus 80290-80299. Enumerated from 66 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Portland",
"state_province": "Oregon",
"iso3166_2": "US-OR",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 45.5152,
"longitude": -122.6784,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^972(?:[59][0-468]|0[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-57-9]|3[0-3689]|4[02]|6[6-9]|8[0-36])$"
],
"examples": [
"97201",
"97202",
"97203"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 60,
"notes": "Portland, Oregon = 972xx. Enumerated from 60 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "San Diego",
"state_province": "California",
"iso3166_2": "US-CA",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 32.7157,
"longitude": -117.1611,
"local_languages": [
"en-US",
"es-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^921(?:0[1-9]|1[0-79]|2[0-469]|3[0-24-9]|4[02579]|5[02-589]|6[0135-9]|7[0-24-79]|8[267]|9[0-35-9])$"
],
"examples": [
"92101",
"92102",
"92103"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 74,
"notes": "San Diego = 921xx. Enumerated from 74 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Asheville",
"state_province": "North Carolina",
"iso3166_2": "US-NC",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 35.5951,
"longitude": -82.5515,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^288(?:0[1-6]|1[03-6])$"
],
"examples": [
"28801",
"28802",
"28803"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 11,
"notes": "Asheville = 28801-28816. Enumerated from 11 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Grand Rapids",
"state_province": "Michigan",
"iso3166_2": "US-MI",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 42.9634,
"longitude": -85.6681,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^495(?:0[1-8]|1[024-68]|2[358]|3[04]|4[468]|55|60|88|99)$"
],
"examples": [
"49501",
"49502",
"49503"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 26,
"notes": "Grand Rapids = 495xx. Enumerated from 26 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Chicago",
"state_province": "Illinois",
"iso3166_2": "US-IL",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 41.8781,
"longitude": -87.6298,
"local_languages": [
"en-US",
"es-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^60(?:6(?:0[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-689]|3[0-46-9]|4[0-79]|5[1-79]|6[014689]|7[03-578]|8[0-24-9]|9[013-79])|701)$"
],
"examples": [
"60601",
"60602",
"60603"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 84,
"notes": "Chicago = 606xx-608xx. Enumerated from 84 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Seattle",
"state_province": "Washington",
"iso3166_2": "US-WA",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 47.6062,
"longitude": -122.3321,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^981(?:[01][1-9]|2[124-79]|3[134689]|4[14-68]|5[458]|6[014-68]|7[04578]|8[158]|9[014589])$"
],
"examples": [
"98101",
"98102",
"98103"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 59,
"notes": "Seattle = 981xx. Enumerated from 59 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Austin",
"state_province": "Texas",
"iso3166_2": "US-TX",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 30.2672,
"longitude": -97.7431,
"local_languages": [
"en-US",
"es-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^7(?:33(?:01|44)|87(?:[1-356]\\d|0[1-589]|4[124-9]|7[2-489]|83|99))$"
],
"examples": [
"73301",
"73344",
"78701"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 74,
"notes": "Austin = 787xx. Enumerated from 74 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Boston",
"state_province": "Massachusetts",
"iso3166_2": "US-MA",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 42.3601,
"longitude": -71.0589,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^02(?:1(?:[36]3|0[89]|1[0-8]|2[378]|9[69])|2(?:0[13-6]|1[0-257]|22|41|66|8[34]|9[378]))$"
],
"examples": [
"02108",
"02109",
"02110"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 36,
"notes": "Boston = 021xx and 022xx. Enumerated from 36 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Philadelphia",
"state_province": "Pennsylvania",
"iso3166_2": "US-PA",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 39.9526,
"longitude": -75.1652,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^19(?:0(?:19|9[239])|1(?:[2-4]\\d|0[1-9]|1[0-689]|5[0-5]|6[0-2]|7[0-35-9]|8[1-578]|9[0-7])|2(?:44|55))$"
],
"examples": [
"19019",
"19092",
"19093"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 87,
"notes": "Philadelphia = 191xx. Enumerated from 87 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Brooklyn",
"state_province": "New York",
"iso3166_2": "US-NY",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 40.6782,
"longitude": -73.9442,
"local_languages": [
"en-US",
"es-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^112(?:[13]\\d|0[1-9]|2[0-689]|4[1-3579]|5[126])$"
],
"examples": [
"11201",
"11202",
"11203"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 47,
"notes": "Brooklyn = 112xx. Enumerated from 47 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Milwaukee",
"state_province": "Wisconsin",
"iso3166_2": "US-WI",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 43.0389,
"longitude": -87.9065,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^532(?:0[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-8]|3[347]|59|6[378]|7[48]|88|9[035])$"
],
"examples": [
"53201",
"53202",
"53203"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 41,
"notes": "Milwaukee = 532xx. Enumerated from 41 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Richmond",
"state_province": "Virginia",
"iso3166_2": "US-VA",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 37.5407,
"longitude": -77.436,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^23(?:173|2(?:1[89]|2[0-7]|3[024-7]|4[19]|50|6[019]|7[4689]|8[24-69]|9[0-3578]))$"
],
"examples": [
"23173",
"23218",
"23219"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 39,
"notes": "Richmond = 232xx. Enumerated from 39 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Cincinnati",
"state_province": "Ohio",
"iso3166_2": "US-OH",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 39.1031,
"longitude": -84.512,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^45(?:2(?:[01][1-9]|[34]\\d|2[0-79]|5[0-58]|6[2-47-9]|7[013-57]|80|9[689])|999)$"
],
"examples": [
"45201",
"45202",
"45203"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 71,
"notes": "Cincinnati = 452xx. Enumerated from 71 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "St. Louis",
"state_province": "Missouri",
"iso3166_2": "US-MO",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 38.627,
"longitude": -90.1994,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^631(?:[1-3]\\d|0[1-9]|4[013-7]|5[015-8]|6[034679]|7[17-9]|8[028]|9[579])$"
],
"examples": [
"63101",
"63102",
"63103"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 68,
"notes": "St. Louis = 631xx. Enumerated from 68 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Tampa",
"state_province": "Florida",
"iso3166_2": "US-FL",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 27.9506,
"longitude": -82.4572,
"local_languages": [
"en-US",
"es-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^336(?:0[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-69]|3[013-57]|4[67]|5[05]|6[0-4]|7[2-579]|8[0-24-9]|94)$"
],
"examples": [
"33601",
"33602",
"33603"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 58,
"notes": "Tampa = 336xx. Enumerated from 58 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Minneapolis",
"state_province": "Minnesota",
"iso3166_2": "US-MN",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 44.9778,
"longitude": -93.265,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^554(?:[1-4]\\d|0[1-9]|5[04589]|6[07]|7[02-489]|8[03-8])$"
],
"examples": [
"55401",
"55402",
"55403"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 69,
"notes": "Minneapolis = 554xx. Enumerated from 69 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Burlington",
"state_province": "Vermont",
"iso3166_2": "US-VT",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 44.4759,
"longitude": -73.2121,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^0540[12568]$"
],
"examples": [
"05401",
"05402",
"05405"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 5,
"notes": "Burlington = 054xx. Enumerated from 5 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Portland",
"state_province": "Maine",
"iso3166_2": "US-ME",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 43.6591,
"longitude": -70.2568,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^041(?:0[1-49]|12|2[2-4])$"
],
"examples": [
"04101",
"04102",
"04103"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 9,
"notes": "Portland, Maine = 041xx. Distinct from Portland, Oregon (972xx). Enumerated from 9 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Atlanta",
"state_province": "Georgia",
"iso3166_2": "US-GA",
"country": "United States",
"iso3166_1": "US",
"latitude": 33.749,
"longitude": -84.388,
"local_languages": [
"en-US"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}(?:-\\d{4})?$",
"city_regex": [
"^3(?:03(?:0[1-9]|1\\d|2[0-24-9]|3[1246-9]|4[0-689]|5[03-578]|6[013489]|7[014578]|8[0458]|9[2468])|11(?:0[67]|26|3[169]|5[06]|9[2356]))$"
],
"examples": [
"30301",
"30302",
"30303"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (name, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 82,
"notes": "Atlanta city = 303xx; the wider metro extends across 303xx-309xx. Enumerated from 82 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Toronto",
"state_province": "Ontario",
"iso3166_2": "CA-ON",
"country": "Canada",
"iso3166_1": "CA",
"latitude": 43.651,
"longitude": -79.347,
"local_languages": [
"en-CA"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTVXY]\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z] ?\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z]\\d$",
"city_regex": [
"^M(?:1[BCEGHJ-NPR-TV-X]|2[HJ-NPR]|3[A-CHJ-N]|4[A-CEGHJ-NPR-TV-Y]|5[A-CEGHJ-NPR-TV-X]|6[A-CEGHJ-NPRS]|7[AY]|8[V-Z]|9[A-CL-NPRVW]) ?\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z]\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"M1B 1A1",
"M1C 1A1",
"M1E 1A1"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 102,
"notes": "Toronto = the entire 'M' forward sortation area. Dataset is fsa-level; local delivery unit appended. Enumerated from 102 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Vancouver",
"state_province": "British Columbia",
"iso3166_2": "CA-BC",
"country": "Canada",
"iso3166_1": "CA",
"latitude": 49.2827,
"longitude": -123.1207,
"local_languages": [
"en-CA"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTVXY]\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z] ?\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z]\\d$",
"city_regex": [
"^V(?:5[K-NPR-TV-Z]|6[A-CEGHJ-NPRSZ]|7[GHJ-NPR-TV-Y]) ?\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z]\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"V5K 1A1",
"V5L 1A1",
"V5M 1A1"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (sub, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 43,
"notes": "Vancouver proper = V5/V6; V7 covers North/West Vancouver and Richmond. Dataset is fsa-level; local delivery unit appended. Enumerated from 43 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Montreal",
"state_province": "Quebec",
"iso3166_2": "CA-QC",
"country": "Canada",
"iso3166_1": "CA",
"latitude": 45.5017,
"longitude": -73.5673,
"local_languages": [
"fr-CA",
"en-CA"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTVXY]\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z] ?\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z]\\d$",
"city_regex": [
"^H(?:[1-3][A-CEGHJ-NPR-TV-Z]|0M|4[A-CEGHJ-NPR-TV-XZ]|5[AB]|7[A-CEGHJ-NPR-TV-Y]|8[NPR-TYZ]|9[A-CGHJPRSW]) ?\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z]\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"H0M 1A1",
"H1A 1A1",
"H1B 1A1"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 118,
"notes": "Montreal = the entire 'H' forward sortation area. Dataset is fsa-level; local delivery unit appended. Enumerated from 118 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Calgary",
"state_province": "Alberta",
"iso3166_2": "CA-AB",
"country": "Canada",
"iso3166_1": "CA",
"latitude": 51.0447,
"longitude": -114.0719,
"local_languages": [
"en-CA"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTVXY]\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z] ?\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z]\\d$",
"city_regex": [
"^T(?:1Y|2[A-CEGHJ-NPR-TV-Z]|3[A-CEGHJ-NPRS]) ?\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z]\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"T1Y 1A1",
"T2A 1A1",
"T2B 1A1"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (sub, r=30km)",
"codes_matched": 35,
"notes": "Calgary uses T1Y, T2A-T2Z and T3A-T3R; the T1/T3 blocks also include nearby communities. Dataset is fsa-level; local delivery unit appended. Enumerated from 35 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Halifax",
"state_province": "Nova Scotia",
"iso3166_2": "CA-NS",
"country": "Canada",
"iso3166_1": "CA",
"latitude": 44.6488,
"longitude": -63.5752,
"local_languages": [
"en-CA"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTVXY]\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z] ?\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z]\\d$",
"city_regex": [
"^B3[HJ-NPRS] ?\\d[ABCEGHJ-NPRSTV-Z]\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"B3H 1A1",
"B3J 1A1",
"B3K 1A1"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (sub, r=25km)",
"codes_matched": 9,
"notes": "Halifax peninsula/urban = B3x. The wider municipality also uses B2x and B4x. Dataset is fsa-level; local delivery unit appended. Enumerated from 9 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Mexico City",
"state_province": "Mexico City",
"iso3166_2": "MX-CMX",
"country": "Mexico",
"iso3166_1": "MX",
"latitude": 19.4326,
"longitude": -99.1332,
"local_languages": [
"es-MX"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^(?:0(?:1(?:[0247]\\d|1[0-8]|3[1-478]|5[0-689]|6[0-5]|8[0-24-7]|9[049])|2(?:[13][0-6]|[49]\\d|0[0-24-9]|2[03-6]|5[0-4]|6[03-8]|7[0-35-9]|8[013-7])|3(?:[3479][0-4]|0[0-2]|1[09]|2[02-4]|5\\d|6[0-6]|8[0-24])|4(?:0[0-4]|1[0-2]|2[013-8]|3\\d|4[0-24-9]|5[013]|6[0-6]|7[0-3]|8[013-579]|9[0-8])|5(?:0[0236]|1[0-3]|2[0-46-8]|3[1-467]|5[03]|6[02])|6(?:0\\d|1[047]|2[024578]|3[05]|4[0357]|5[089]|6[09]|7[024689]|8[024-9]|9[029])|7(?:[289]\\d|[3-5][0-8]|0[0-24-9]|1[013-9]|6[02-8]|7[02-9])|8(?:[028][0-4]|1[06-8]|3[0-2]|4[02]|5[0-268]|6[0-25]|7[0-367]|9[0-3])|9(?:[278]\\d|[14][0-8]|0[0-46-9]|3[0-356]|5[0-35-7]|6[02-46-9]|9[0-467]))|1(?:0(?:[04]0|1[013]|2[09]|3[0235-8]|5[08]|6[0-5]|7[0-4]|8[1-4]|9[0-2])|1(?:[17]0|[24]\\d|[38][0-7]|0[04]|5[0-689]|6[0145]|9[1-35])|2(?:0[078]|20)|3(?:0[0367]|1[128]|2[013578]|3[016]|4[13]|55|6[04])|4(?:[03]\\d|1[1-6]|2[0-7]|4[0-68]|6[0-5])|5(?:[48][0-7]|0[0-2]|1[02]|2\\d|3[0-57-9]|5[0-4]|6[0-8]|7[0-5]|9[04-9])|6(?:0[1-57]|10|3[0-4]|4[14]|62|7[1-58]|8[168])))\\d$"
],
"examples": [
"01000",
"01010",
"01020"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 1207,
"notes": "Mexico City = 01000-16999. Compressed one digit short of full length. Enumerated from 1207 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Tijuana",
"state_province": "Baja California",
"iso3166_2": "MX-BCN",
"country": "Mexico",
"iso3166_1": "MX",
"latitude": 32.5149,
"longitude": -117.0382,
"local_languages": [
"es-MX"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^22(?:0(?:[23][045]|00|4[46])|1(?:15|2[03-7]|6[03-5]|70|94)|2(?:06|1[04-7]|50)|4(?:0[056]|24|4[046]|57)|5(?:0[04-6]|1[05-7]|2[3-6]|3[04-7]|5[057]|6[03-7])|6(?:0[04-6]|1[046]|2[4-6]|4[03-5]|5[04]|6[03-7]))$"
],
"examples": [
"22000",
"22020",
"22024"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=20km)",
"codes_matched": 85,
"notes": "Tijuana = 22000-22699. Enumerated from 85 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Monterrey",
"state_province": "Nuevo León",
"iso3166_2": "MX-NLE",
"country": "Mexico",
"iso3166_1": "MX",
"latitude": 25.6866,
"longitude": -100.3161,
"local_languages": [
"es-MX"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^64(?:0(?:[235-7]0|0[04679]|1[089]|4[09])|1(?:[239]0|0[024-9]|1[06-9]|4[058]|5[07-9]|6[05-8]|7[08]|8[06])|2(?:[7-9]0|0[04-689]|1[0589]|2[05-9]|3[03-8]|4[04-9]|5[089]|6[04-69])|3(?:[0-257-9]0|3[09]|4[04-9]|6[05-9])|4(?:[0135-79]0|4[02]|8[089])|5(?:[06][08]|[58]0|1[07]|3[06]|4[09]|7[01])|6(?:[06]0|[45][09]|1[089]|2[03])|7(?:[037]0|15|2[03]|5[034]|6[0459]|8[038]|9[08])|8(?:[0-28]0|3[0346]|4[04-69]|5[089]|6[05]|78|9[037-9])|9(?:[1356]0|[04][09]|2[056]|7[089]|8[034679]|9[067]))$"
],
"examples": [
"64000",
"64004",
"64006"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=18km)",
"codes_matched": 212,
"notes": "Monterrey city = 64000-64999; the metro area extends into 65xxx-67xxx. Enumerated from 212 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Guadalajara",
"state_province": "Jalisco",
"iso3166_2": "MX-JAL",
"country": "Mexico",
"iso3166_1": "MX",
"latitude": 20.6597,
"longitude": -103.3496,
"local_languages": [
"es-MX"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^44(?:009|1(?:[01346-9]0|5[08])|2(?:[0378]0|1[04-9]|2[07]|4[0679]|5[07-9]|6[05-8]|9[089])|3(?:[3-8]0|0[067]|2[09]|9[0589])|4(?:[02457]0|1[09]|3[08]|6[079]|9[03])|5(?:[1268]0|[045][09]|3[058])|6(?:[029]0|[18][09]|3[0589]|4[78]|5[06-9]|6[0578]|7[089])|7(?:[078]0|1[069]|2[03-79]|3[079]|4[08]|5[057]|6[05689]|9[09])|8(?:[046]0|1[0578]|2[0457-9]|7[09]|9[05-9])|9(?:[039]0|[14][089]|2[09]|5[069]|6[0679]|7[078]|8[04-79]))$"
],
"examples": [
"44009",
"44100",
"44110"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 183,
"notes": "Guadalajara city = 44100-44999; Zapopan/Tlaquepaque use 45xxx. Enumerated from 183 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
},
{
"city": "Ensenada",
"state_province": "Baja California",
"iso3166_2": "MX-BCN",
"country": "Mexico",
"iso3166_1": "MX",
"latitude": 31.8667,
"longitude": -116.5964,
"local_languages": [
"es-MX"
],
"postal_code": {
"country_format_regex": "^\\d{5}$",
"city_regex": [
"^228(?:[03]0|1[02-589]|2[023]|4[027]|5[0259]|6[03]|7[0239]|8[07-9]|9[578])$"
],
"examples": [
"22800",
"22810",
"22812"
],
"source": "derived from GeoNames postal data (radius, r=15km)",
"codes_matched": 32,
"notes": "Ensenada = 22800-22899. Enumerated from 32 observed codes; the country_format_regex is the permissive fallback."
}
}
]
}
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