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the-biergarten-app/tooling/pipeline/includes/concurrency/bounded_channel.h
Aaron Po 6a66619c70 Add multithreaded logging infrastructure for preparation for future designs (#225)
* Update class diagrams

* Implement BoundedChannel and multithreaded logging infra

* Integrate logging channel system

* Update string concatenations to use std::format

* Add pretty print log
2026-05-22 22:00:38 -04:00

74 lines
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C++

#ifndef BIERGARTEN_PIPELINE_INCLUDES_CONCURRENCY_BOUNDED_CHANNEL_H_
#define BIERGARTEN_PIPELINE_INCLUDES_CONCURRENCY_BOUNDED_CHANNEL_H_
#include <condition_variable>
#include <cstddef>
#include <mutex>
#include <optional>
#include <queue>
/**
* @file bounded_channel.h
* @brief Thread-safe, bounded multi-producer/multi-consumer synchronous channel.
*
* Intent: Enables asynchronous inter-thread communication with backpressure.
* Models a synchronous channel where producers/consumers block on capacity limits.
*/
/**
* @class BoundedChannel
* @brief MPMC channel with fixed capacity and blocking semantics.
*
* Producers block when buffer is full; consumers block when empty.
* Close() unblocks all waiters and signals channel exhaustion.
*/
template <typename T>
class BoundedChannel {
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Internal state — all access must be guarded by mutex_.
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
std::queue<T> queue_;
std::mutex mutex_;
std::condition_variable not_full_;
std::condition_variable not_empty_;
std::size_t capacity_;
bool closed_ = false;
public:
/**
* @brief Construct a bounded channel with the given capacity.
* @param capacity Maximum number of items the channel may hold.
*/
explicit BoundedChannel(std::size_t capacity) : capacity_(capacity) {}
/**
* @brief Send an item into the channel. Blocks when the channel is full.
* @param item Move-only item to enqueue.
*/
void Send(T item);
/**
* @brief Receive an item from the channel. Blocks when the channel is
* empty.
* @return std::optional<T> containing the item, or std::nullopt when the
* channel is closed and drained.
*/
std::optional<T> Receive();
/**
* @brief Close the channel and unblock all waiting threads. Idempotent.
*/
void Close();
};
// Include the template implementation
#include "bounded_channel.tcc"
#endif // BIERGARTEN_PIPELINE_INCLUDES_CONCURRENCY_BOUNDED_CHANNEL_H_